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incipit : ウィキペディア英語版
incipit

The ''incipit'' ()〔 The ''OED''-recommended pronunciation competes in everyday usage with several others: (), (), (), (), and (). Of these, the use of second-syllable stress and of () for letter ''c'' is endorsed by Merriam-Webster on its dictionary web site (()). Pronunciations with () are based on the Italian rendition of letter ''c'' before ''i''. For discussion of the variants, see ChoralNet: ().〕 of a text is the first few words of the text, employed as an identifying label. In a musical composition, an incipit is an initial sequence of notes, having the same purpose. The word 'incipit' comes from Latin and means "it begins".
Before the development of titles, texts were often referred to by their incipits, as with for example ''Agnus Dei''. In the medieval period, incipits were often written in a different script or colour from the rest of the work of which they were a part, and "incipit pages" might be heavily decorated with illumination. Though the word ''incipit'' is Latin, the practice of the incipit predates classical antiquity by several millennia, and can be found in various parts of the world. Although not always called by the name of "incipit" today, the practice of referring to texts by their initial words remains commonplace.
==Historical examples==


抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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