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imperator
The Latin word imperator was originally a title roughly equivalent to ''commander'' under the Roman Republic. Later it became a part of the titulature of the Roman Emperors as part of their cognomen. The English word ''emperor'' derives from ''imperator'' via Old French ''Empereür''. The Roman emperors themselves generally based their authority on multiple titles and positions, rather than preferring any single title. Nevertheless, ''imperator'' was used relatively consistently as an element of a Roman ruler's title throughout the principate (derived from ''princeps,'' from which ''prince'' in English is derived) and the dominate.
In Latin, the feminine form of imperator is imperatrix, denoting a ruling ''female''.
==''Imperatores'' in the ancient Roman Kingdom==
When Rome was ruled by kings,〔(Rex.A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities, John Murray, London, 1875. )〕
to be able to rule, the king had to be invested with the full regal authority and power. So, after the comitia curiata, held to elect the king, the king also had to be conferred the imperium.〔(LacusCurtius • Roman Law — Auctor (Smith's Dictionary, 1875) )〕
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