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hastilude
Hastilude is a generic term used in the Middle Ages to refer to many kinds of martial games. The word comes from the Latin ''hastiludium'', literally "lance game"'. By the 14th century, the term usually excluded tournaments and was used to describe the other games collectively; this seems to have coincided with the increasing preference for ritualistic and individualistic games over the traditional mêlée style.〔Barker (1986), pp. 138–9.〕
Today, the most well-known of the hastiludes are the tournament, or ''tourney'', and the joust, but over the medieval period a number of other games and sports developed, which altered in popularity and rules from area to area, and from period to period. Distinction was made between the different types by contemporaries in their description, laws, prohibitions and customs.
==Types of hastiludes==
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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