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halyard
In sailing, a halyard or halliard is a line (rope) that is used to hoist a ladder, sail, a flag or a yard. The term ''halyard'' comes from the phrase, 'to haul yards'. Halyards, like most other parts of the running rigging, were classically made of natural fibre like manila or hemp.
==Sail types==
* A square rig sail with a halyard is mounted on a lifting yard that is free to slide on a short section of the mast. The halyard is used to raise (hail or hal) the yard when setting the sail.
* A gaff rigged sail has two; a throat halyard to lift the end of the gaff nearer the mast, and a peak halyard to lift the outer end.
* A more modern triangular (Bermuda or "Marconi") sail has only one halyard which is attached at its uppermost point (the ''head'').
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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