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getai : ウィキペディア英語版
getai

A getai (literally song stage) (Simplified Chinese: 歌台), is a usually boisterous live stage performance held during the Ghost Festival commonly held in Singapore, Malaysia and some parts of Indonesia (mainly in Riau Islands), in contrast to the generally solemn mood of the festival. However the performance is also routinely played at other Chinese festivals. The stage setup is usually composed of temporary structures and situated in the suburbs of the city in any empty field or even in parking spaces or housing estate.
In the past, performances were usually of Chinese operas or puppet shows. The performances are meant to be for the spirits but also for people during the seventh month. With the decline of Chinese opera and traditional puppet shows, the performances evolved to become what is known today as Getai.
Younger people in Singapore may relate to Getai as kitsch, while older people enjoy dancing and singing along to familiar songs, often in Hokkien.〔 Traditional singers such as Liu Lingling tend to dress conservatively, while young performers drawn to getai may choose more revealing outfits.〔(Getai: Sexy, not sleazy ), ''The New Paper'', July 7, 2009.〕
The backdrop of the stage is usually made of cardboard and clothes painted in bright colours, vibrantly illuminated by coloured spotlights. The performers normally don loud and glittery clothing.〔(Foreigners invade getai ), ''The Straits Times'', Aug 23, 2009〕 Some compères indulge in crude humour; others maintain a quick-witted dialogue, joking about local and current affairs, sometimes switching between Mandarin, local Chinese dialects, and even English and Indian languages.
Getai has been increasingly accepted and celebrated by the mainstream media. Royston Tan's 2007 movie ''881'' is based on a pair of getai singers. The ''Straits Times's'' social networking and citizen journalism portal STOMP holds the Getai Awards annually to honour popular getai artists.〔"STOMP honours getai artists". ''The Straits Times.'' July 15, 2010.〕 These artists are selected via voting by the general public.
==History==
''Getai'' emerged in Singapore in the years of Japanese occupation in the 1940s. An early ''getai'' was built in Weiyang Gong in the New World Amusement Park, however it was bombed by the Japanese and a new stage Gongkai Tai was built. The early ''getai'' performed mostly songs, later dancing, drama and acrobatics were added by performers from ''gewutuan'' (歌舞团 or song-and-dance troupes) which by that time had began to decline in popularity. ''Getai'' became increasing popular, and by the 1950s, there were 4 ''getai'' stages in the New World, and many other ''getai'' were also set up in other amusement parks.
''Getai'' in amusement parks declined in popularity in the late 1950s and began to be closed in the 1960s. It had however become established by the 1970s as popular entertainment on make-shift stages set-up along streets and in other public spaces during Ghost Festival.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Getai )〕 In more recent years, ''getai'' has also been organized for other Chinese festivals, such as the Mid-Autumn Festival. Resorts World Sentosa's casino included getai in its 2010 Chinese New Year celebrations. Loyang Tua Pek Kong Temple arranged ''getai'' for the 2010 Mid-Autumn celebrations.
A groundbreaking ''getai'' was held in 2006. This was a twelve-hour marathon ''getai'' that saw many famous performers gracing the stage and bringing the crowd to their feet. The organiser was Peter Loh, a veteran in the getai scene. The marathon was a one-of-a-kind and it really awed the whole of Singapore. 2011 is another millstone when getai held at Orchard Road for the first time. And the stage design and sound system have major changes thought the years.
In 2015 Singapore Mediacorp Channel 8 held a competition for ''getai'' singers called Getai Challenge (歌台星力量)(GETAI CHALLENGE 歌台星力量 )

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
ウィキペディアで「getai」の詳細全文を読む



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