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gendercide : ウィキペディア英語版
gendercide

Gendercide is the systematic killing of members of a specific sex. The term is related to the general concepts of assault and murder against victims due to their gender identity, with violence against women and men being problems dealt with by human rights efforts.
Gendercide is reported to be a rising problem in several countries. Census statistics report that in countries such as China and India, the male to female ratio is as high as 120 men for every 100 women.〔The Economist. The War on Baby Girls: Gendercide. 4 March 2010 http://www.economist.com/node/15606229〕 Gendercide also takes the forms of infanticide, and lethal violence against a particular gender at any stage of life.
== Origin of the term ==

The term gendercide was first coined by American feminist Mary Anne Warren in her 1985 book, ''Gendercide: The Implications of Sex Selection''. It refers to gender-selective mass killing. Warren drew "an analogy between the concept of genocide" and what she called "gendercide". In her book, Warren wrote:

By analogy, gendercide would be the deliberate extermination of persons of a particular sex (or gender). Other terms, such as "gynocide" and "femicide," have been used to refer to the wrongful killing of girls and women. But "gendercide" is a sex-neutral term, in that the victims may be either male or female. There is a need for such a sex-neutral term, since sexually discriminatory killing is just as wrong when the victims happen to be male. The term also calls attention to the fact that gender roles have often had lethal consequences, and that these are in important respects analogous to the lethal consequences of racial, religious, and class prejudice.


抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
ウィキペディアで「gendercide」の詳細全文を読む



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