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freiherr
"Freiherr" (:ˈfʀaɪ̯ˌhɛʁ) (male, abbreviated as ''Frhr.''), "Freifrau" (:ˈfʀaɪ̯ˌfʀaʊ̯) (his wife, abbreviated as ''Frfr.'') (literally "free lord" or "free lady")〔 and "Freiin" (:ˈfʀaɪ̯ɪn) (his unmarried daughters and maiden aunts) are designations used as titles of nobility in the German-speaking areas of the Holy Roman Empire, and in its various successor states, including Austria, Prussia, Bavaria, Liechtenstein, Luxembourg, etc. Traditionally it denotes the second lowest titled rank within the nobility, above ''Ritter'' (knight) and ''Edler'' (nobility without a specific title) and below ''Graf'' (count, earl) and ''Herzog'' (duke).
It corresponds to baron in rank; a ''Freiherr'' is sometimes also referred to as "Baron" (:baˈʀoːn); he is always addressed as "Herr Baron" or (more familiarly) "Baron". If he belongs to the ''Uradel'', he enjoys the predicate High Born; otherwise, he is High-Well Born together with all proper nobility.
==Freiherr in the feudal system==
The title ''Freiherr'' derives from the historical geo-political situation in which an owner held free (allodial) title to his land, unlike the ordinary baron, who was originally a knight (''Ritter'') in vassalage to a higher lord or sovereign, and unlike medieval German ministerials, who were bound to provide administrative services for a lord. A ''Freiherr'' sometimes exercised hereditary administrative and judicial prerogatives over those resident in his barony instead of the liege lord, who might be the duke (''Herzog'') or count (''Graf'').
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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