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The ''fideicommissum'' was one of the most popular legal institutions in Roman Law for several centuries. It translates from the Latin word ''fides'' (trust) and ''committere'' (to commit), meaning that something is committed to one's trust. ==Text and translation== :''Inprimis igitur sciendum est opus esse, ut aliquis heres recto iure instituatur eiusque fidei committatur, ut eam hereditatem alii restituat; alioquin inutile est testamentum in quo nemo recto iure heres instituitur.'' :First of all we know that it is required, that the one heir is duly appointed and it is committed to his trust to transfer the inheritance to another; otherwise the testament in which no heir has duly been appointed is void. ::—''Institutes'' 2.23.1 :''Verba autem () fideicommissorum haec () maxime in usu esse uidentur peto, rogo, volo, fidei committo; quae proinde firma singula sunt, atque si omnia in unum congesta sint.'' :The words which are properly and commonly used to install a ''fideicommissum'' are "I beg, I ask, I wish, I entrust; these () are therefore sufficient individually, but also if all combined. ::—''Institutes'' 2.23.2 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「fideicommissum」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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