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cutwork
Cutwork or cut work, also known as ''Punto Tagliato'' in Italian, is a needlework technique in which portions of a textile, typically cotton or linen,〔http://www.wisegeek.com/what-is-cutwork-embroidery.htm〕 are cut away and the resulting "hole" is reinforced and filled with embroidery or needle lace.
Cutwork is related to drawn thread work. In drawn thread work, typically only the warp or weft threads are withdrawn (cut and removed), and the remaining threads in the resulting hole are bound in various ways. In other types of cutwork, both warp and weft threads may be drawn.
Needlework styles that incorporate cutwork include Broderie Anglaise, Carrickmacross lace, whitework, early reticella, Spanish cutwork, Hedebo,〔http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/hedebo〕 and Jaali which is prevalent in India.
==History==
This technique originated from approximately 14th, 15th, and 16th century Italy at the same time as the Italian Renaissance.〔http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/147612/cutwork〕 Additionally in the Elizabethan era, cutwork was incorporated into the design and decoration of some ruffs. In a fashion sense, this type of needlework has migrated to countries around the world,〔http://articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/2013-08-22/trends/35347497_1_embroidery-jatin-varma-technique〕 including the United Kingdom, India, and United States. Cutwork is still prevalent in fashion today, and although different, is commonly mistaken for lace. The eyelet pattern is one of the more identifiable types of cutwork in modern fashion.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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