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conflagration : ウィキペディア英語版
conflagration

A conflagration is one term for a great and destructive fire〔Oxford English Dictionary, 2nd ed., "Conflagration"〕 that threatens human life, animal life, health, and/or property. It may also be described as a blaze or simply a (large) fire. A conflagration can be accidentally begun, naturally caused (wildfire), or intentionally created (arson). Arson can be for fraud, murder, sabotage or diversion, or due to a person's pyromania. A firestorm can form as a consequence of a very large fire, in which the central column of rising heated air induces strong inward winds, which supply oxygen to the fire. Conflagrations can cause casualties including deaths or injuries from burns, trauma due to collapse of structures and attempts to escape, and smoke inhalation.
Firefighting is the practice of attempting to extinguish a conflagration, protect life and property, and minimize damage and injury. One of the goals of fire prevention is to avoid conflagrations. When a conflagration is extinguished, there is often a fire investigation to determine the cause of the fire.
== Definitions ==

* a destructive fire, usually an extensive one〔Dictionary.com Unabridged (v 1.1)
Based on the Random House Unabridged Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2006.〕
* a very intense and uncontrolled fire〔WordNet 3.0, © 2006 by Princeton University.〕
* a large disastrous fire〔Merriam Websters' Dictionary〕

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
ウィキペディアで「conflagration」の詳細全文を読む



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