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collect
The collect is a short general prayer of a particular structure used in Christian liturgy.
Collects appear in the liturgies of Roman Catholic, Anglican, and Lutheran churches, among others, but are unknown in those of eastern Christianity.〔〔Adrian Fortescue, ''The Mass: A Study of the Roman Liturgy'' (Longmans, Green and Company 1912), pp. 251–252〕
==Origin of the term==
The word comes from Latin ''collecta'', the term used in Rome in the 5th century〔(C. Frederick Barbee, Paul F.M. Zahl, ''The Collects of Thomas Cranmer'' (Eerdmans 1999 ISBN 9780802838452), pp. ix-xi )〕 and the 10th,〔(Edward McNamara ZENIT liturgy questions, 28 August 2012 )〕 although in the Tridentine version of the Roman Missal the more generic term ''oratio'' (prayer) was used instead.〔
The Latin word ''collecta'' meant the gathering of the people together and may have been applied to this prayer as said before the procession to the church in which Mass was celebrated. It may also have been used to mean a prayer that collected into one the prayers of the individual members of the congregation.〔〔
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