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cengkok
''Céngkok'' (old orthography: ''chengkok'') are patterns played by the elaborating instruments in the Javanese gamelan. They are melodic formula that lead to a ''sèlèh'',〔Brinner, Benjamin (2008). ''Music in Central Java'', p.157. ISBN 978-0-19-514737-7.〕 following the rules of the ''pathet'' of the piece.
The most elaborate ''cengkok'' repertoire is that of the ''gendér barung''. The ''gambang'' and ''siter'', on the other hand, do not have such formalized sets of ''cengkok'', and therefore may vary more from performer to performer.
Most ''cengkok'' derive from the vocal repertoire, and many have names that originally came from lyrics, like the well-known "Ayu kuning". They may incorporate pre-existent melodic patterns through a process of centonization.
==Sources==
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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