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caparison
A caparison is a cloth covering laid over a horse or other animal for protection and decoration. In modern times, they are used mainly in parades and for historical reenactments. A similar term is horse-trapper.〔( Trapper sold at Christie's ) 〕The word is derived from the Latin ''caparo'', meaning a cape.〔(【引用サイトリンク】publisher=Online Etymology Dictionary )〕
==Horses==
In the Middle Ages, caparisons were part of the horse armour known as barding, which was worn during battle and tournaments. They were adopted in the twelfth century in response to conditions of campaigning in the Crusades, where local armies employed archers, both on foot and horse, in large quantities, the covering might not completely protect the horse against the arrows but it could deflect and lessen the damage of them. An early depiction of a knight's horse wearing a caparison may be seen on the small Carlton-in-Lindrick knight figurine from the late 12th century. Modern re-enactment tests have shown that a loose caparison protects the horse reasonably well against arrows, especially if combined with a gambeson-like undercloth underneath. Medieval caparisons were frequently embroidered with the coat of arms of the horse's rider.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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