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bagasse : ウィキペディア英語版
bagasse

Bagasse ( ) is the fibrous matter that remains after sugarcane or sorghum stalks are crushed to extract their juice. The dry pulpy residue left after the extraction of juice from sugar cane.〔(Bagasse – Britannica Online Encyclopedia ) 〕 It is used as a biofuel and in the manufacture of pulp and building materials.
Agave bagasse is a similar material that consists of the tissue of the blue agave after extraction of the sap.
==Production, storage and composition==

For each 10 tonnes of sugarcane crushed, a sugar factory produces nearly 3 tonnes of wet bagasse. Since bagasse is a by-product of the cane sugar industry, the quantity of production in each country is in line with the quantity of sugarcane produced.
The high moisture content of bagasse, typically 40 to 50%, is detrimental to its use as a fuel. In general, bagasse is stored prior to further processing. For electricity production, it is stored under moist conditions, and the mild exothermic reaction that results from the degradation of residual sugars dries the bagasse pile slightly. For paper and pulp production, it is normally stored wet in order to assist in removal of the short pith fibres, which impede the papermaking process, as well as to remove any remaining sugar.
A typical chemical analysis of bagasse might be (on a washed and dried basis):

Cellulose 45–55%

Hemicellulose 20–25%

Lignin 18–24%

Ash 1–4%

Waxes <1%
Bagasse is an extremely inhomogeneous material comprising around 30-40% of "pith" fibre, which is derived from the core of the plant and is mainly parenchyma material, and "bast", "rind", or "stem" fibre, which comprises the balance and is largely derived from sclerenchyma material. These properties make bagasse particularly problematic for paper manufacture and have been the subject of a large body of literature.

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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