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Zurayids
The Zurayids (بنو زريع, Banū Zuraiʿ), were a Hamdani dynasty based in Yemen in the time between 1083 and 1174. The centre of its power was Aden.〔G. Rex Smith "Politische Geschichte des islamischen Jemen bis zur ersten türkischen Invasion", p. 140〕 The Zurayids suffered the same fate as the Hamdanid sultans, the Sulaymanids and the Mahdids, since their lands were taken over by the Ayyubids, and they themselves were liquidated.
== Installed by the Sulayhids ==
About the history of the dynasty we have only insufficient information. What we know mostly derives from the twelfth-century chronicle of 'Umara, who had personal contacts with the last princes.〔The ''Book of chronicles by the illustrious qadi 'Umara the Yemenite'', written by Najm ad-Din 'Umara al-Hakami (d. 1174), is translated in H.C. Kay, ''Yaman: Its early medieval history'', London 1892, pp. 1-137.〕 According to his account, the Sulayhid ruler Ali al-Sulayhi (d. 1066 or 1081) subdued the important port Aden which was ruled by the Banu Ma'n, in 1062. This family were also masters of Lahij, Abyan, Shihr and Hadramawt. The Banu Ma'n paid tribute until the death of Ali and then declared their independence. However, Ali's son al-Mukarram Ahmad immediately invested Aden and put an end to the rule of the family. Instead, two brothers called al-Abbas and al-Mas'ūd, sons of al-Karam, were summoned. They belonged to the Yamite division of the Jusham tribe. The brothers were placed in power in 1083 and shared the governmental affairs between them. Al-Abbas resided in Ta'kar and took care of the trade with the interior, while al-Mas'ūd resided in the castle al-Khadra and handled shipping. About 100,000 dinars were paid in tribute each year to al-Mukarram.〔H.C. Kay, ''Yaman: Its early medieval history'', London 1892, pp. 65, 308.〕
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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