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Winterhilfswerk
Das Winterhilfswerk des Deutschen Volkes ((英語:"Winter Relief of the German Peoples", lit. "winter help work")), commonly known by its abbreviated form Winterhilfswerk or WHW, was an annual drive by the Nationalsozialistische Volkswohlfahrt (National Socialist People’s Welfare Organization) to help finance charitable work. Its slogan was "None shall starve nor freeze". The drive was originally set up under the government of Heinrich Brüning in 1931, though Hitler would later claim sole credit.〔Burleigh, M. (2000) ''The Third Reich: A New History.'' New York: Hill and Wang, p. 223.〕 It ran from 1933-1945 during the months of October through March, and was designed to provide food, clothing, coal, and other items to less fortunate Germans during the inclement months. Similar initiatives were started in countries in German-occupied Europe, known in French as the ''Secours d'Hiver'' and in Dutch as the ''Winterhulp''.
==Background and foundation==
As part of the centralization of Nazi Germany, posters urged people to donate rather to give directly to beggars.〔Claudia Koonz, ''The Nazi Conscience'', p 71 ISBN 0-674-01172-4〕
The Hitlerjugend and Bund Deutscher Mädel (boys' and girls' associations, respectively) were extremely active in collecting for this charity. As part of the effort to place the community over the individual, totals were not reported for any individuals, only what the branch raised.〔Richard Grunberger, ''The 12-Year Reich'', p 79, ISBN 0-03-076435-1〕
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