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}} |nickname = |settlement_type =Prefecture-level city |total_type = |motto = |image_skyline = Vue générale de Wenzhou.JPG |imagesize = |image_caption = City view of Wenzhou |image_flag = |flag_size = |image_seal = |seal_size = |image_shield = |shield_size = |image_blank_emblem = |blank_emblem_type = |blank_emblem_size = |image_map = ChinaZhejiangWenzhou.png |mapsize = |map_caption = Location of Wenzhou City jurisdiction in Zhejiang |image_map1 = |mapsize1 = |map_caption1 = |image_dot_map = |dot_mapsize = |dot_map_caption = |dot_x = |dot_y = |pushpin_map = China |pushpin_label_position = right |pushpin_map_caption = Location in China |pushpin_mapsize = |subdivision_type = Country |subdivision_name = People's Republic of China |subdivision_type1 = Province |subdivision_name1 = Zhejiang |subdivision_type2 = County-level divisions |subdivision_name2 = 9 |seat_type = Municipal seat |seat = |parts_type = |parts_style = |parts = |p1 = |p2 = |government_footnotes = |government_type = |leader_title =CPC Ctte Secretary |leader_name =Chen Yixin () |leader_title1 =Mayor |leader_name1 =Chen Jinbiao () |leader_title2 = |leader_name2 = |leader_title3 = |leader_name3 = |leader_title4 = |leader_name4 = |established_title = |established_date = |established_title1 = |established_date1 = |established_title2 = |established_date2 = |established_title3 = |established_date3 = |founder = |named_for = |area_footnotes = |area_total_km2 = |area_land_km2 = 12255.74 |area_water_km2 = |area_water_sq_mi = |area_water_percent = |area_urban_km2 = 1243.4 |area_urban_sq_mi = 1243.6 |area_metro_km2 = |area_blank1_title = |area_blank1_km2 = |elevation_footnotes = |elevation_m = |elevation_ft = |elevation_max_m = |elevation_min_m = |elevation_min_ft = |population_as_of = 2010 Census |population_footnotes = |population_note = |population_total = 9,122,102 |population_density_km2 = |population_metro = 6,642,592 |population_blank1 =15th |population_density_metro_km2 = |population_urban = 3,039,439 |population_density_urban_km2 =auto |population_blank1_title = Rank in China |population_density_blank1_km2 = |timezone = China Standard |utc_offset = +8 |latd = 28 |latm = 00 |longd = 120 |longm = 42 |coordinates_type = region:CN-33_type:city |coordinates_display = inline, title |postal_code_type = Postal code |postal_code = 325000 |area_code = 0577 |blank_name =GDP (2012)〔(产业经济 )〕 |blank_info = CNY 365 billion (USD 59.44 billion) |blank1_name =GDP per capita |blank1_info =CNY 45,667 (USD 7,436) |blank2_name =License Plate |blank2_info =C |blank3_name =ISO 3166-2 |blank3_info =cn-33-03 |blank4_name = Local Dialect |blank4_info = Wu (Wenzhou dialect) and Min Nan |blank5_name = |blank5_info = |blank6_name = |blank6_info = |website = (www.wenzhou.gov.cn ) |footnotes = }} Wenzhou (pronounced ); Wenzhounese pronunciation: ( tɕiɤu33-32 ) is a prefecture-level city in southeastern Zhejiang province in the People's Republic of China. Wenzhou is located at the extreme south east of Zhejiang Province with its borders connecting to Lishui on the west, Taizhou on the north, and Fujian to the south. It is surrounded by mountains, the East China Sea, and 436 islands, while its lowlands are almost entirely along its East China Sea coast, which is nearly long. Most of Wenzhou's area is mountainous as almost 76 percent of its surface area is classified as mountains and hills.〔http://baike.baidu.com/view/7599.htm?fr=aladdin#1〕 People always say that Wenzhou has 7/10 mountains, 1/10 water, and 2/10 farmland. At the time of the 2010 Chinese census, 3,039,500 people lived in Wenzhou's city proper;〔 the area under its jurisdiction (which includes two satellite cities and six counties) held a population of 9,122,100 of which 31.16% are non-local residents from outside of Wenzhou.〔(浙江第六次全国人口普查数据公布 温州常住人口最多-浙江|第六次全国人口普查|数据-浙江在线-浙江新闻 ). Zjnews.zjol.com.cn. Retrieved on 2011-08-28.〕 Wenzhou, which translates to "a mild and pleasant land", derives its name from its climate, as it is neither extremely hot in summer nor extremely cold in the winter. Originally known as Yongjia, Yung-chia or Yungkia (),〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Perry-Castañeda Library Map Collection: Historical Maps of China )〕 Wenzhou was a prosperous foreign treaty port, which remains well-preserved today. It is situated in a mountainous region and, as a result, has been isolated for most of its history from the rest of the country, making the local culture and language very distinct not only from the rest of China but from neighbouring areas as well. It is also known for its emigrants who leave their native land for Europe and the United States, with a reputation for being entrepreneurs who start restaurants, retail and wholesale businesses in their adopted countries. People of Wenzhou origin make up a large number of ethnic Chinese residents of Italy (where they made the 90% of all Chinese residents), France, and Spain. ==History== Wenzhou has a history which goes back to about 2500 BC, when it became known for its pottery production as one of the cities of origin of celadon in ancient China. In the early 2nd century BC, shortly after the destruction of Qin Dynasty, military and political leader Zou Yao (驺摇) of Wenzhou helped the emperor Gaozu of Han, the first emperor of Han Dynasty, defeat the prominent warlord Xiang Yu of Qin Dynasty.〔:zh:搖 (東甌王)〕 After the victory, emperor Hui of Han, the second emperor of Han Dynasty named Zhou Yao the King of Dongou(Wenzhou), and under the administration of emperor Hui, Wenzhou became the capital of the Kingdom of Dongou which is the now area of Southern Zhejiang Province.〔〔:zh:汉惠帝〕 Around 760AD in Tang Dynasty, the founding emperor Emperor Gaozu of Tang named Yongkia(earlier as Dongou) by its current name Wenzhou because of its mild weather.〔:zh:温州市#.E6.BC.A2.E5.BE.8C.E8.87.B3.E4.BA.94.E4.BB.A3〕〔Emperor Xuanzong of Tang〕〔:zh:温州市〕 Throughout its history, Wenzhou's traditional economic role has been as a port giving access to the mountainous interior of southern Zhejiang Province. In early European sources, the name Wenzhou-Fu or -Foo was often transcribed Ouen-tcheou-fou after the accounts of French-speaking missionaries.〔E.g.: 〕 In 1876, Wenzhou was opened for tea exports, but no foreign settlement was ever established there. Between 1937 and 1942, during the Second Sino-Japanese War (i.e., World War II), Wenzhou achieved importance as one of the few ports still under Chinese control. It declined in the later years of the war, but began to recover after coastal trade along the Zhejiang coast was re-established in 1955. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Wenzhou」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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