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Waheguru : ウィキペディア英語版
Waheguru


Waheguru () is a term most often used in Sikhism to refer to God, the Supreme Being or the creator of all. It means "Wonderful Teacher" in the Punjabi language, but in this case is used to refer to God. ''Vāhi'' (a Middle Persian borrowing) means "wonderful" and ''guru'' () is a term denoting "teacher". Waheguru is also described by some as an experience of ecstasy which is beyond all descriptions.
The most common usage of the word "Waheguru" is in the greeting Sikhs use with each other:
:''Waheguru Ji Ka Khalsa, Waheguru Ji Ki Fateh''
:Wonderful Lord's Khalsa, Victory is to the Wonderful Lord.
==Usage in Sikh scripture==
"Waheguru" (''Vaheguru'') and its variant "Vahiguru" appear 16 times in Guru Granth Sahib. ''Vahiguru'' occurs twice on Ang 1403 and once on Ang 1404. Other words used in the Guru Granth Sahib to refer to God are: Onkar, Satguru ("true teacher"), Satnaam ("true name"),Rama, Rahman, Purushah, Allah, Khuda among others.
Guru Gobind Singh, the tenth Guru of the Sikhs (1666-1708), used "Waheguru" in the invocatory formula ("Ik Onkar Sri Waheguru ji ki Fateh", besides the traditional "Ik Onkar Satguru Prasada") at the beginning of some of his compositions as well as in the Sikh salutation ("Waheguru ji ka Khalsa Waheguru ji ki Fateh"). Bhai Gurdas at one place in his Varan (I.49) construes "vahiguru" as an acrostic using the first consonants of the names of four divine incarnations of the Hindu tradition appearing in four successive eons.
Modern scholars, however, affirm that the name Vahiguru is owed originally to the Gurus, most likely to the founder of the faith, Guru Nanak, himself. According to this view, Vahiguru is a compound of two words, one from Persian and the other from Sanskrit, joined in a symbiotic relationship to define the indefinable indescribable Ultimate Reality. "Vah" in Persian is an interjection of wonder and admiration, and "guru" (Sanskrit ''guru'': "heavy, weighty, great, venerable; a spiritual parent or preceptor") has been frequently used by Guru Nanak and his successors for "SATGURU "(True Guru) or God. Bhai Santokh Singh, in Sri Guru Nanak Prakash (pp. 1249–51), reporting Guru Nanak’s testament to the Sikhs has thus explicated "Vahiguru": "Vah" is wonder at the Divine might; while guru means a spiritual and devotional teacher.

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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