|
Vä is a former town in Scania, now a village in the municipality of Kristianstad in Sweden, ca 5 km south west of the town of Kristianstad. The name stems from the old Danish word ''væ'', meaning "cult place or holy ground". Around 1170, the Danish archbishop Eskil founded a Premonstratensian convent on the site. In 1213, the convent was burnt down and the monks moved to the convent in Bäckaskog. The church was rebuilt, and is standing today still. Another convent was built in the late 14th century, serving as a monasterical society. The first written mentioning of Vä as a town is from the 1250s, but already in the early 13th century, the place is mentioned in the Danish Census Book, by King Valdemar. The town was burnt many times. Most notable are the burnings by Karl Knutsson in 1452, Svante Sture in 1509, in 1569 by the Swedish duke Charles (later king Charles IX. The most sad and infamous burning of Væ, as well as the last, was done by the Swedish King Gustaf II Adolf in 1612. Væ (as of then) was the largest settlement within 24 Danish parishes which the young Swedish king burned down more or less for his own pleasure and without meeting any resistance whatsoever. For this, there exists an exceptional good source. The king boasted of his crimes against civilian Danes in a letter to a cousin which is stored at the Swedish National Archive.〔The Swedish author Wilhelm Moberg, "Hur historien förfalskas", page 124 of ''333 Årsboken'', Settern, ISBN 91-7586-384-7, the author describes the contents of a letter from the mentioned king to his cousin Duke Johan, dated 13 February 1612, which the author read at the Swedish National Archive. Moberg died in 1973, 18 years before the printing of this collection ("333Årsboken"), and had no dealings with the publishing foundation〕 The destroyed town was two years later replaced by ''Christiansted'' by the Danish king Christian IV, which was built in 1614 on the island of ''Allø'', today's Kristianstad. The destroyed Væ lost its privileges as a town and became a substitute for the farmers from nearby villages of ''Næsby'' and ''Nosaby'', who had in their turn had to give up land to build Kristianstad, along with the former town of Åhus. Today, there are some remains of the former church buildings; in addition to the church, there is also an old wall with pillars and a brick cairn that was the old church of Saint Gertrude and remains of old streets. ==References== 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Vä」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
|