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Vyhoda : ウィキペディア英語版
Vyhoda

Vyhoda (, also Wygoda, Vigoda) is an urban-type settlement located in Dolyna Raion in Ivano-Frankivsk Oblast, approximately 120 km from Lviv. Vyhoda became a town in 1940 and lies on the Svicha River. Population: .
==History==
Vyhoda's history started in the 19th century and was closely connected with the activity of Baron Leopold Popper von Podhragy. In 1873, Baron Leopold Popper von Podhragy opened a branch office in Pacykiv (a small village near Vyhoda, which since 1966 is a part of Vyhoda) after buying the domain Vyhoda which consisted of approximately 35.000 hectars. At that time, the Popper's firm (at the time the company was the largest timber industry venture worldwide) specialized in logging, processing and sale of wood. In 1880s, the Baron installed the first 18 gang sawmill in the area close to Vyhoda, many more saw mills followed. The Baron opened the first ever College of the Timber Industry in Vyhoda which was unique worldwide and the first in the Austro-Hungarian Empire. The Svicha river was used by Popper's firm as the way to transport wood from mountains to sawmill. However, this way of wood transport was not perfect since river was often blocked by the wood flooding living area. That is why in 1883 the railroad was built by Baron Popper von Podhragy from the district center Dolyna to Vyhoda. This year (1883) is the official data of Vyhoda's founding. At the end of 19th century, Vyhoda became to develop drastically and in 1895 there were water and steam sawmills, the plant of wood frames of musical instruments, mill, railway station. In 1897, the chemical plant specialized on wood alteration was built by German Peter Wergan.
The Vyhoda's inhabitants took part in the First and the Second World War.

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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