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Vofopitant : ウィキペディア英語版
Vofopitant

Vofopitant (GR-205,171) is a drug which acts as an NK1 receptor antagonist. It has antiemetic effects as with other NK1 antagonists,〔Gardner CJ, Armour DR, Beattie DT, Gale JD, Hawcock AB, Kilpatrick GJ, Twissell DJ, Ward P. GR205171: a novel antagonist with high affinity for the tachykinin NK1 receptor, and potent broad-spectrum anti-emetic activity. ''Regul Pept''. 1996 Aug 27;65(1):45-53. PMID 8876035〕 and also shows anxiolytic actions in animals.〔Heldt SA, Davis M, Ratti E, Corsi M, Trist D, Ressler KJ. Anxiolytic-like effects of the neurokinin 1 receptor antagonist GR-205171 in the elevated plus maze and contextual fear-potentiated startle model of anxiety in gerbils. ''Behav Pharmacol''. 2009 Oct;20(7):584-95. doi: 10.1097/FBP.0b013e32832ec594 PMID 19675456〕 It was trialled for applications such as the treatment of social phobia and post-traumatic stress disorder, but did not prove sufficiently effective to be marketed.〔Furmark T, Appel L, Michelgård A, Wahlstedt K, Ahs F, Zancan S, Jacobsson E, Flyckt K, Grohp M, Bergström M, Pich EM, Nilsson LG, Bani M, Långström B, Fredrikson M. Cerebral blood flow changes after treatment of social phobia with the neurokinin-1 antagonist GR205171, citalopram, or placebo. ''Biol Psychiatry''. 2005 Jul 15;58(2):132-42. PMID 16038684〕〔Mathew SJ, Vythilingam M, Murrough JW, Zarate CA Jr, Feder A, Luckenbaugh DA, Kinkead B, Parides MK, Trist DG, Bani MS, Bettica PU, Ratti EM, Charney DS. A selective neurokinin-1 receptor antagonist in chronic PTSD: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, proof-of-concept trial. ''Eur Neuropsychopharmacol''. 2011 Mar;21(3):221-9. doi: 10.1016/j.euroneuro.2010.11.012 PMID 21194898〕
== See also ==

* NK1 receptor antagonist

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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