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翻訳と辞書　辞書検索 [ 開発暫定版 ] スポンサード リンク Vaterlandslied ： ウィキペディア英語版 Vaterlandslied Vaterlandslied is the name of several patriotic German poems. The most famous one is ″Ich bin ein deutsches Mädchen″ written by Friedrich Gottlieb Klopstock in 1770 and dedicated to Johanna Elisabeth von Winthem. == Historic background == Friedrich Gottlieb Klopstock already was a devout patriot as a youth, as is shown by a ''War Song'' written in 1749 honouring the Prussian king Frederick the Great. When the king, however, did not patronize German artists and poets but declared his love for French culture, Klopstock thought that it was up to him to defend German poetry.〔''A History of German Literature''. Haskell House Publishers Ltd.: New York, 1906. Library of Congress Catalog Card Number: 77-130265. p. 36.〕 Due to the political development during his lifetime, the disappointment with regard to the king's distaste of German culture, and the zeitgeist, his patriotism did not refer to Klopstock's present but to the past. The ''War Song'' consequently was rededicated to Henry the Fowler, and Arminius became a regular figure in Klopstock's œuvres. Among these works dedicated to the "liberator of Germany" are the poem "Hermann und Thusnelda" and the "Bardiete" (Klopstock's term for the genre of ''ラテン語:barditus'' or "battle song" after Tacitus' ''Germania'') ''Hermann's Schlacht'' (1769), ''Hermann und die Prinzen'' (1784) and ''Hermann's Tod'' (1787).〔 The ''Vaterlandslied'' as a paean of German patriotism joins this list of literature exalting the nation. It was originally written for Johanna Elisabeth von Winthem, Klopstock's stepdaughter,〔Klopstock, Friedrich Gottlieb. ''Oden und Elegieen mit erklärenden Anmerkungen und einer Einleitung von dem Leben und den Schriften des Dichters. Band 1''. C. H. F. Hartmann: Leipzig, 1827. p. 17.〕 who still was a child in 1770.〔Klopstock, Friedrich Gottlieb. ''Oden und Elegieen mit erklärenden Anmerkungen und einer Einleitung von dem Leben und den Schriften des Dichters. Band 2''. C. H. F. Hartmann: Leipzig, 1828. p. 226.〕 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Vaterlandslied」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.