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''Turbinaria'' is a genus of brown algae (Phaeophyceae) found primarily in tropical marine waters. It generally grows on rocky substrates.〔Blomquist, H.L. 1945. Development of reproductive structures in the brown alga ''Turbinaria turbinata.'' ''Botanical Gazette.'' 106: 290-304〕 In tropical ''Turbinaria'' species that are often preferentially consumed by herbivorous fishes and echinoids, there is a relatively low level of phenolics and tannins.〔Chemical defenses and the susceptibility of tropical marine brown algae to herbivores. Peter D. Steinberg, Oecologia, 1986, Volume 69, Number 4, pages 628-630, 〕 The genus has shown promise as a way of removing lead from aqueous solutions.〔Senthilkumar, R. et al. 2007. Application of seaweeds for the removal of lead from aqueous solution. ''Biochem. Engin. Journ.'' 33: 211-216〕 == Species == AlgaeBase lists 30 current species of ''Turbinaria.'':〔Guiry, M.D. & Guiry, G.M. 2007. AlgaeBase version 4.2. World-wide electronic publication, National University of Ireland, Galway. http://www.algaebase.org; searched on 31 October 2007.〕 * ''Turbinaria capensis'' Pichon (not accepted by WoRMS) * ''Turbinaria condensata'' Sonder, 1860 * ''Turbinaria conoides'' (J.Agardh) Kützing, 1860 * * ''Turbinaria conoides f. laticuspidata'' * * ''Turbinaria conoides f. retroflexa'' * ''Turbinaria crateriformis'' W.R.Taylor, 1966 * ''Turbinaria decurrens'' Bory de Saint-Vincent, 1828 * ''Turbinaria denudata'' Bory de Saint-Vincent, 1828 * ''Turbinaria elatensis'' W.R.Taylor, 1965 * ''Turbinaria filamentosa'' Yamada, 1925 * ''Turbinaria filiformis'' Yamada (not accepted by WoRMS) * ''Turbinaria foliosa'' M.J.Wynne, 2002 * ''Turbinaria gracilis'' Sonder, 1845 * ''Turbinaria havanensis'' J.V.Lamouroux (not accepted by WoRMS) * ''Turbinaria indica'' Gopalakrishnan, 1974 * ''Turbinaria kenyaensis'' W.R.Taylor, 1966 * ''Turbinaria luzonensis'' W.R.Taylor, 1964 * ''Turbinaria membranacea'' Ruprecht (not accepted by WoRMS) * ''Turbinaria murrayana'' E.S.Barton, 1891 * ''Turbinaria ornata'' (Turner) J.Agardh, 1848 * * ''Turbinaria ornata f. ecoronata'' * * ''Turbinaria ornata f. evesiculosa'' * * ''Turbinaria ornata f. hainanensis'' * * ''Turbinaria ornata var. serrata'' * ''Turbinaria papenfussii'' W.R.Taylor, 1964 * ''Turbinaria parvifolia'' C.K.Tseng & Lu, 1983 * ''Turbinaria tanzaniensis'' Jaasund, 1976 * ''Turbinaria tetraedra'' Ruprecht (not accepted by WoRMS) * ''Turbinaria tricostata'' E.S.Barton, 1891 * * ''Turbinaria tricostata var. weberae'' * ''Turbinaria triquetra'' (J.Agardh) Kützing, 1849 * ''Turbinaria turbinata'' (Linnaeus) Kuntze, 1898 (type species) * ''Turbinaria vulgaris'' J.Agardh, 1848 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Turbinaria」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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