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Tshechu
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Tshechu : ウィキペディア英語版
Tshechu

Tshechu ((ゾンカ語:ཚེས་བཅུ།), literally "day ten") are annual religious Bhutanese festivals held in each district or dzongkhag of Bhutan on the tenth day of a month of the lunar Tibetan calendar. The month depends on the place. Tshechus are religious festivals of the Drukpa Lineage of the Kagyu school of Tibetan Buddhism.
Tshechus are large social gatherings, which perform the function of social bonding among people of remote and spread-out villages. Large markets also congregate at the fair locations, leading to brisk commerce.〔(Dancing on the demon's back: the dramnyen dance and song of Bhutan ), by Elaine Dobson, John Blacking Symposium: Music
Culture and Society, Callaway Centre, University of Western Australia, July 2003〕 The Thimphu tshechu and tha Paro tshechu are among the biggest of the tshechus in terms of participation and audience.
==Tshechu traditions==
The focal point of the tshechus are Cham dances, which are banned in the Tibetan regions occupied by China such as the so-called Tibet Autonomous Region. These costumed, masked dances typically are moral vignettes, or based on incidents from the life of the 9th century Nyingma teacher Padmasambhava and other saints.〔
Most tshechus also feature the unfurling of a thongdrel - a large appliqué thangka typically depicting a seated Padmasambhava surrounded by holy beings, the mere viewing of which is said to cleanse the viewer of sin. The thongdrel is raised before dawn and rolled down by morning.
Because tshechus depend on the availability of masked dancers, registered dancers are subject to fine if they refuse to perform during festivals.

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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