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翻訳と辞書　辞書検索 [ 開発暫定版 ] スポンサード リンク Torthorwald ： ウィキペディア英語版 Torthorwald Torthorwald is a village and civil parish in Dumfries and Galloway, south-west Scotland. It is located east of Dumfries on the A709 road to Lochmaben. The area was the property of the de Torthorwald family until the end of the 13th century, when the estate passed by marriage to the Kirkpatricks. In 1418, William de Carleil married the Kirkpatrick heiress. He may have been the builder of Torthorwald Castle, which was erected around this time, possibly on top of an earlier a motte.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Torthorwald Castle )〕 Torthorwald was erected as a burgh of barony in 1473.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Torthorwald, general )〕 Torthorwald Castle was occupied until 1715; only two of its walls still stand, to a height of around .〔 The pre-Reformation church at Torthorwald belonged to the Trinitarian Friars of Fail in Ayrshire.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Our United Parish )〕 The present parish church was erected in 1782 on the site of this earlier foundation.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Torthorwald Parish Church )〕 Torthorwald is now within the united Parish of Kirkmichael, Tinwald and Torthorwald, which was created in 1981.〔 The 19th-century missionary John Gibson Paton (1824–1907) grew up in Torthorwald. His evangelical work in the New Hebrides is commemorated in the church gate piers.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Torthorwald Parish Church, churchyard and gatepiers )〕 Another building of interest is a 19th-century cruck-framed and thatched cottage. Restored in the 1990s, the cottage is protected as a category A listed building,〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Torthorwald village cruck cottage )〕 and is maintained by a local heritage association.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=The Cruck Cottage )〕 The village has a hotel, a village hall, and formerly had a primary school which closed in 2010.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Disposal of Torthorwald Primary School )〕 An annual Scarecrow Fun Day involves villagers erecting scarecrows in their front gardens.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Scarecrow Fun Day )〕 ==References== CANMORE : http://www.scotlandsplaces.gov.uk/search_item/index.php?service=NAS&id=RHP3356 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Torthorwald」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.