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翻訳と辞書　辞書検索 [ 開発暫定版 ] スポンサード リンク Tirumurai ： ウィキペディア英語版 Tirumurai ''Thirumurai'' (Tamil: திரு முறை, meaning holy division) is a twelve volume compendium of songs or hymns in praise of Shiva in the Tamil language from the 6th to the 11th century by various poets in South India. Nambi Andar Nambi compiled the first seven volumes by Appar, Sampandhar and Sundarar as ''Tevaram'' during the 12th century. During the course of time, a strong necessity was felt by scholars to compile Saiva literature to accommodate other works.〔 ''Tiruvacakam'' and ''Tirukovayar'' by Manickavasagar are included as the eighth, nine parts are compiled as the ninth ''Tirumurai'' out of which most are unknown, and the tenth as ''Tirumandiram'' by Tirumular, the famous ''Siddhar''.〔 The eleventh is compiled by Karaikal Ammaiyar, Cheraman Perumal and others. The contemporary Chola king was impressed by the work of Nampi and included Nampi's work in the eleventh ''Tirumurai''.〔 Sekkizhar's ''Periya Puranam'', composed a century later, contains the life depiction of all the 63 ''Nayanmars''.〔 The response for the work was so tremendous among Saiva scholars and Kulothunga Chola I that it was included as the 12th ''Tirumurai''.〔Das 2005, p. 86〕 ''Tirumurai'' along with ''Vedas'' and ''Saiva agamas'' form the basis of ''Saiva Siddantha'' philosophy in Tamil Nadu.〔Subramuniyaswami 2003, p. 551〕 ==History and background== The Pallava period in the history of the Tamil land is a period of religious revival of Saivism by the Shaivite Nayanars who by their Bhakti hymns captured the hearts of the people. They made a tremendous impression on the people by singing the praise of Shiva in soul-stirring devotional hymns.〔Subramuniyaswami 2003, p. 541〕 ''Tirumurai'' in anthology supersedes Sangam literature, which is predominantly secular in nature.〔 The entire ''Tirumurai'' is in ''viruttam'' meter or lines of four. The principal characteristics of the head-rhyming is influenced both by syllabic and moric prosody.〔Shackle 1994, pp. 118-119〕 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Tirumurai」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.