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The spider genus ''Theridion'', after which the family Theridiidae is named, consists of almost 600 described species that occur all around the world. Notable species are the Hawaiian happy face spider – ''T. grallator'' – and ''T. nigroannulatum'', which is one of the very few species of spiders which live in social groups and not merely aggregate by coincidence. They live in large colonies, lying in wait for passing prey purportedly concealed under the edge of a leaf or stick with threads trailing down beneath them. If an insect intrudes, interjecting itself into the web, the spiders respond en masse, overwhelming it as a team. They even take turns helping pull large victims back to their lair. ''Theridion braueri'' Simon, 1898 probably belongs into a different genus; however, ''Robertia'' the new name proposed by Saaristo (2006) is preoccupied by the mammal-like reptile ''Robertia''. ==Species== * ''T. abruptum'' Simon, 1884 — North Africa * ''T. accoense'' Levy, 1985 — Israel * ''T. acutitarse'' Simon, 1900 — Hawaii * ''T. adjacens'' (O. P.-Cambridge, 1896) — Mexico to Panama * ''T. adrianopoli'' Drensky, 1915 — Bulgaria, Greece, Crete, Turkey * ''T. aeolium'' Levi, 1963 — USA * ''T. agrarium'' Levi, 1963 — Brazil * ''T. agreste'' Nicolet, 1849 — Chile * ''T. agrifoliae'' Levi, 1957 — USA, Canada * ''T. akme'' Levi, 1959 — Panama * ''T. akron'' Levi, 1959 — Panama * ''T. albidorsum'' Strand, 1909 — South Africa * ''T. albidum'' Banks, 1895 — USA, Canada * ''T. albioculum'' Zhu, 1998 — China * ''T. albipes'' L. Koch, 1878 — Russia, Georgia * ''T. albocinctum'' Urquhart, 1892 — New Zealand * ''T. albodecoratum'' Rainbow, 1916 — Queensland * ''T. albolineatum'' Nicolet, 1849 — Chile * ''T. albolineolatum'' Caporiacco, 1940 — Ethiopia * ''T. albomaculosum'' O. P.-Cambridge, 1869 — Sri Lanka * ''T. albopictum'' Thorell, 1898 — Myanmar * ''T. albostriatum'' (L. Koch, 1867) — New Guinea, Queensland, Tonga, Norfolk Islands * ''T. albulum'' O. P.-Cambridge, 1898 — Panama * ''T. altum'' Levi, 1963 — Paraguay * ''T. amarga'' Levi, 1967 — Chile, Argentina * ''T. amatitlan'' Levi, 1963 — Guatemala * ''T. ambiguum'' Nicolet, 1849 — Chile * ''T. ampascachi'' Mello-Leitão, 1941 — Argentina * ''T. ampliatum'' Urquhart, 1892 — New Zealand * ''T. angusticeps'' Caporiacco, 1949 — Kenya * ''T. angustifrons'' Caporiacco, 1934 — Karakorum * ''T. annulipes'' O. P.-Cambridge, 1869 — Sri Lanka * ''T. anson'' Levi, 1967 — Juan Fernandez Islands * ''T. antillanum'' Simon, 1894 — West Indies * ''T. antron'' Levi, 1963 — Brazil * ''T. apiculatum'' Roewer, 1942 — Queensland * ''T. aporum'' Levi, 1963 — Brazil * ''T. apostoli'' Mello-Leitão, 1945 — Argentina * ''T. apulco'' Levi, 1959 — Mexico * ''T. aragua'' Levi, 1963 — Venezuela * ''T. archeri'' Levi, 1959 — Cuba * ''T. argentatulum'' Roewer, 1942 — New Zealand * ''T. arizonense'' Levi, 1957 — USA * ''T. artum'' Levi, 1959 — Panama, Trinidad * ''T. aruanum'' Strand, 1911 — Aru Islands * ''T. arushae'' Caporiacco, 1947 — Tanzania * ''T. asbolodes'' Rainbow, 1917 — South Australia * ''T. astrigerum'' Thorell, 1895 — Myanmar * ''T. atratum'' Thorell, 1877 — Sulawesi * ''T. attritum'' (Simon, 1908) — Western Australia * ''T. auberti'' Simon, 1904 — South Africa * ''T. aulos'' Levi, 1963 — Brazil * ''T. australe'' Banks, 1899 — USA, Mexico, West Indies * ''T. baccula'' Thorell, 1887 — Myanmar * ''T. baltasarense'' Levi, 1963 — Windward Islands * ''T. banksi'' Berland, 1920 — East Africa * ''T. barbarae'' Levi, 1959 — Mexico * ''T. beebei'' Levi, 1963 — Venezuela * ''T. bellatulum'' Levi, 1963 — Brazil * ''T. bergi'' Levi, 1963 — Brazil, Paraguay, Argentina * ''T. berlandi'' Roewer, 1942 — Samoa * ''T. betteni'' Wiehle, 1960 — Palearctic * ''T. bicruciatum'' Roewer, 1961 — Senegal * ''T. bidepressum'' Yin, Peng & Zhang, 2005 — China * ''T. biezankoi'' Levi, 1963 — Brazil * ''T. biforaminum'' Gao & Zhu, 1993 — China * ''T. biolleyi'' Banks, 1909 — Costa Rica * ''T. biseriatum'' Thorell, 1890 — Sumatra * ''T. bitakum'' Barrion & Litsinger, 1995 — Philippines * ''T. blackwalli'' O. P.-Cambridge, 1871 — Europe, Russia, Ukraine, North Africa * ''T. blaisei'' Simon, 1909 — Vietnam * ''T. boesenbergi'' Strand, 1904 — Europe, Russia, Ukraine * ''T. bolivari'' Levi, 1959 — Mexico * ''T. bolum'' Levi, 1963 — Brazil * ''T. bomae'' Schmidt, 1957 — Congo * ''T. botanicum'' Levi, 1963 — Venezuela * ''T. brachypus'' Thorell, 1887 — Myanmar * ''T. bradyanum'' Strand, 1907 — South Africa * ''T. brunellii'' Caporiacco, 1940 — Ethiopia * ''T. brunneonigrum'' Caporiacco, 1949 — Kenya * ''T. bryantae'' Roewer, 1951 — Mexico * ''T. bullatum'' Tullgren, 1910 — Tanzania * ''T. buxtoni'' Berland, 1929 — Samoa, Henderson Islands, Tuamotu Arch. * ''T. calcynatum'' Holmberg, 1876 — Venezuela to Argentina * ''T. californicum'' Banks, 1904 — USA, Canada * ''T. caliginosum'' Marples, 1955 — Samoa * ''T. cameronense'' Levi, 1957 — USA, Mexico * ''T. campestratum'' Simon, 1900 — Hawaii * ''T. caplandense'' Strand, 1907 — South Africa * ''T. carinatum'' Yin, Peng & Zhang, 2005 — China * ''T. carpathium'' Brignoli, 1984 — Greece * ''T. cassinicola'' Simon, 1907 — Guinea-Bissau * ''T. castaneum'' Franganillo, 1931 — Cuba * ''T. catharina'' Marples, 1955 — Samoa * ''T. cavipalpe'' (F. O. P.-Cambridge, 1902) — Guatemala * ''T. cazieri'' Levi, 1959 — Bahama Islands * ''T. centrum'' Levi, 1959 — Panama * ''T. chacoense'' Levi, 1963 — Bolivia * ''T. chakinuense'' Wunderlich, 1995 — Turkmenistan * ''T. chamberlini'' Caporiacco, 1949 — Kenya * ''T. charitonowi'' Caporiacco, 1949 — Kenya * ''T. cheimatos'' Gertsch & Archer, 1942 — USA * ''T. cheni'' Zhu, 1998 — China * ''T. chihuahua'' Levi, 1959 — Mexico * ''T. chiriqui'' Levi, 1959 — Panama * ''T. chonetum'' Zhu, 1998 — China * ''T. choroni'' Levi, 1963 — Venezuela * ''T. cinctipes'' Banks, 1898 — USA, Mexico * ''T. cinereum'' Thorell, 1875 — Russia, Ukraine * ''T. circumtextum'' Simon, 1907 — Guinea-Bissau * ''T. climacode'' Thorell, 1898 — Myanmar * ''T. clivalum'' Zhu, 1998 — China * ''T. cloxum'' Roberts, 1983 — Aldabra * ''T. clypeatellum'' Tullgren, 1910 — East Africa * ''T. cochise'' Levi, 1963 — USA * ''T. cochrum'' Levi, 1963 — Brazil * ''T. cocosense'' Strand, 1906 — Costa Rica * ''T. coenosum'' Thorell, 1887 — Myanmar * ''T. cohni'' Levi, 1963 — Brazil * ''T. coldeniae'' Baert & Maelfait, 1986 — Galapagos Islands * ''T. comstocki'' Berland, 1920 — East Africa * ''T. confusum'' O. P.-Cambridge, 1885 — Yarkand * ''T. conigerum'' Simon, 1914 — Europe, Russia * ''T. contreras'' Levi, 1959 — Mexico * ''T. convexellum'' Roewer, 1942 — Queensland, New South Wales * ''T. convexisternum'' Caporiacco, 1949 — Kenya * ''T. corcyraeum'' Brignoli, 1984 — Corfu * ''T. costaricaense'' Levi, 1963 — Costa Rica to Venezuela * ''T. cowlesae'' Levi, 1957 — USA * ''T. coyoacan'' Levi, 1959 — Mexico * ''T. crinigerum'' Simon, 1881 — Corsica, Italy, Morocco, Algeria * ''T. cruciferum'' Urquhart, 1886 — New Zealand * ''T. crucum'' Levi, 1959 — Mexico * ''T. cuspulatum'' Schmidt & Krause, 1998 — Cape Verde Islands * ''T. cuyutlan'' Levi, 1963 — Mexico * ''T. cynicum'' Gertsch & Mulaik, 1936 — USA, Mexico * ''T. dafnense'' Levy & Amitai, 1982 — Israel * ''T. darolense'' Strand, 1906 — Ethiopia * ''T. davisorum'' Levi, 1959 — Mexico * ''T. dayongense'' Zhu, 1998 — China * ''T. decemmaculatum'' Thorell, 1890 — Sumatra * ''T. decemperlatum'' (Simon, 1889) — Madagascar * ''T. dedux'' O. P.-Cambridge, 1904 — South Africa * ''T. delicatum'' O. P.-Cambridge, 1904 — South Africa * ''T. derhami'' Simon, 1895 — Sierra Leone, Gabon, Bioko * ''T. diadematum'' Chrysanthus, 1963 — New Guinea * ''T. dianiphum'' Rainbow, 1916 — Queensland * ''T. differens'' Emerton, 1882 — USA, Canada * ''T. dilucidum'' Simon, 1897 — Costa Rica to Venezuela, West Indies * ''T. dilutum'' Levi, 1957 — USA, Mexico * ''T. dividuum'' Gertsch & Archer, 1942 — USA * ''T. dominica'' Levi, 1963 — Dominica * ''T. dreisbachi'' Levi, 1959 — Mexico * ''T. dubium'' Bradley, 1877 — New Guinea * ''T. dukouense'' Zhu, 1998 — China * ''T. dulcineum'' Gertsch & Archer, 1942 — USA * ''T. durbanicum'' Lawrence, 1947 — South Africa * ''T. ecuadorense'' Levi, 1963 — Ecuador * ''T. egyptium'' Fawzy & El Erksousy, 2002 — Egypt * ''T. electum'' (O. P.-Cambridge, 1896) — Mexico * ''T. elegantissimum'' Roewer, 1942 — Taiwan * ''T. elevatum'' Thorell, 1881 — Queensland * ''T. elimatum'' L. Koch, 1882 — Mallorca * ''T. elisabethae'' Roewer, 1951 — Mexico * ''T. elli'' Sedgwick, 1973 — Chile * ''T. ellicottense'' Dobyns & Bond, 1996 — USA * ''T. emertoni'' Berland, 1920 — East Africa * ''T. epiense'' Berland, 1938 — New Hebrides * ''T. eremum'' Levi, 1963 — Brazil * ''T. eugeni'' Roewer, 1942 — Bioko * ''T. evexum'' Keyserling, 1884 — Mexico, West Indies to Brazil * ''T. excavatum'' F. O. P.-Cambridge, 1902 — Guatemala * ''T. exlineae'' Levi, 1963 — Ecuador, Peru * ''T. expallidatum'' O. P.-Cambridge, 1885 — Yarkand * ''T. familiare'' O. P.-Cambridge, 1871 — Palearctic * ''T. fastosum'' Keyserling, 1884 — Ecuador, Peru * ''T. fatuhivaense'' Berland, 1933 — Marquesas Islands * ''T. femorale'' Thorell, 1881 — Queensland * ''T. femoratissimum'' Caporiacco, 1949 — Kenya * ''T. fernandense'' Simon, 1907 — Bioko * ''T. filum'' Levi, 1963 — Brazil * ''T. flabelliferum'' Urquhart, 1887 — New Zealand * ''T. flavonotatum'' Becker, 1879 — USA, Cuba * ''T. flavoornatum'' Thorell, 1898 — Myanmar * ''T. fornicatum'' Simon, 1884 — Sudan * ''T. frio'' Levi, 1959 — Mexico * ''T. frizzellorum'' Levi, 1963 — Colombia, Ecuador, Venezuela * ''T. frondeum'' Hentz, 1850 — USA, Bahama Islands * ''T. fruticum'' Simon, 1890 — Yemen * ''T. fungosum'' Keyserling, 1886 — Ecuador, Peru * ''T. furfuraceum'' Simon, 1914 — France, Algeria, Syria * ''T. fuscodecoratum'' Rainbow, 1916 — Queensland * ''T. fuscomaculatum'' Rainbow, 1916 — Queensland * ''T. fuscum'' Franganillo, 1930 — Cuba * ''T. gabardi'' Simon, 1895 — Sri Lanka * ''T. galerum'' Levi, 1959 — Panama * ''T. gekkonicum'' Levy & Amitai, 1982 — Israel * ''T. geminipunctum'' Chamberlin, 1924 — USA, Mexico * ''T. genistae'' Simon, 1873 — Western Mediterranean to Uzbekistan * * ''T. genistae turanicum'' Charitonov, 1946 — Uzbekistan * ''T. gentile'' Simon, 1881 — Corsica, Algeria * ''T. gertschi'' Levi, 1959 — USA, Mexico * ''T. gibbum'' Rainbow, 1916 — Queensland * ''T. gigantipes'' Keyserling, 1890 — New South Wales, Victoria * ''T. giraulti'' Rainbow, 1916 — Queensland * ''T. glaciale'' Caporiacco, 1934 — Karakorum * ''T. glaucescens'' Becker, 1879 — USA, Canada * ''T. glaucinum'' Simon, 1881 — France * ''T. goodnightorum'' Levi, 1957 — USA, Mexico * ''T. gracilipes'' Urquhart, 1889 — New Zealand * ''T. grallator'' Simon, 1900 — Hawaii * ''T. gramineum'' Zhu, 1998 — China * ''T. grammatophorum'' Simon, 1909 — Vietnam * ''T. grancanariense'' Wunderlich, 1987 — Canary Islands * ''T. grandiosum'' Levi, 1963 — Peru * ''T. grecia'' Levi, 1959 — Mexico to Venezuela * ''T. gyirongense'' Hu & Li, 1987 — China * ''T. hainenense'' Zhu, 1998 — China * ''T. haleakalense'' Simon, 1900 — Hawaii * ''T. hannoniae'' Denis, 1944 — Europe, North Africa, Madeira, Canary Islands * ''T. hartmeyeri'' Simon, 1908 — Western Australia * ''T. hassleri'' Levi, 1963 — Hispaniola * ''T. hebridisianum'' Berland, 1938 — New Hebrides * ''T. helophorum'' Thorell, 1895 — Java * ''T. hemerobium'' Simon, 1914 — USA, Canada, Europe * ''T. hermonense'' Levy, 1991 — Israel * ''T. hewitti'' Caporiacco, 1949 — Ethiopia * ''T. hidalgo'' Levi, 1957 — USA, Mexico * ''T. hierichonticum'' Levy & Amitai, 1982 — Israel * ''T. hispidum'' O. P.-Cambridge, 1898 — Mexico, West Indies to Paraguay * ''T. histrionicum'' Thorell, 1875 — Balkans * ''T. hondurense'' Levi, 1959 — Honduras * ''T. hopkinsi'' Berland, 1929 — Samoa * ''T. hotanense'' Zhu & Zhou, 1993 — China * ''T. huanuco'' Levi, 1963 — Peru * ''T. hufengensis'' Tang, Yin & Peng, 2005 — China * ''T. hui'' Zhu, 1998 — China * ''T. humboldti'' Levi, 1967 — Peru * ''T. hummeli'' Schenkel, 1936 — China * ''T. idiotypum'' Rainbow, 1917 — South Australia * ''T. illecebrosum'' Simon, 1886 — Senegal * ''T. impegrum'' Keyserling, 1886 — Brazil * ''T. impressithorax'' Simon, 1895 — Philippines * ''T. impressum'' L. Koch, 1881 — Holarctic * ''T. incanescens'' Simon, 1890 — Yemen * ''T. incertissimum'' (Caporiacco, 1954) — French Guiana, Brazil * ''T. incertum'' O. P.-Cambridge, 1885 — India * ''T. incomtum'' (O. P.-Cambridge, 1896) — Guatemala * ''T. inconspicuum'' Thorell, 1898 — Myanmar * ''T. indicum'' Tikader, 1977 — Andaman Islands * ''T. innocuum'' Thorell, 1875 — Russia, Ukraine * ''T. inquinatum'' Thorell, 1878 — Myanmar, Singapore, Amboina * * ''T. inquinatum continentale'' Strand, 1907 — China * ''T. insignitarse'' Simon, 1907 — Gabon * ''T. intritum'' (Bishop & Crosby, 1926) — USA * ''T. iramon'' Levi, 1963 — Colombia, Ecuador * ''T. ischagosum'' Barrion & Litsinger, 1995 — Philippines * ''T. isorium'' Levi, 1963 — Peru * ''T. istokpoga'' Levi, 1957 — USA to Panama * ''T. italiense'' Wunderlich, 1995 — Italy * ''T. jordanense'' Levy & Amitai, 1982 — Israel * ''T. kambalum'' Barrion & Litsinger, 1995 — Philippines * ''T. karamayense'' Zhu, 1998 — China * ''T. kauaiense'' Simon, 1900 — Hawaii * ''T. kawea'' Levi, 1957 — USA, Mexico * ''T. kibonotense'' Tullgren, 1910 — East Africa * ''T. kiliani'' Müller & Heimer, 1990 — Colombia * ''T. kobrooricum'' Strand, 1911 — Aru Islands * ''T. kochi'' Roewer, 1942 — Samoa * ''T. kollari'' Doleschall, 1852 — Austria * ''T. kraepelini'' Simon, 1905 — Java * ''T. kraussi'' Marples, 1957 — Fiji * ''T. lacticolor'' Berland, 1920 — Kenya, Yemen, Madagascar * ''T. laevigatum'' Blackwall, 1870 — Italy * ''T. lago'' Levi, 1963 — Ecuador * ''T. lamperti'' Strand, 1906 — Ethiopia * ''T. lanceatum'' Zhang & Zhu, 2007 — China * ''T. lapidicola'' Kulczynski, 1887 — Italy * ''T. latisternum'' Caporiacco, 1934 — Karakorum * ''T. lawrencei'' Gertsch & Archer, 1942 — USA * ''T. leechi'' Gertsch & Archer, 1942 — USA, Canada * ''T. leguiai'' Chamberlin, 1916 — Colombia, Peru * ''T. lenzianum'' Strand, 1907 — South Africa * ''T. leones'' Levi, 1959 — Mexico * ''T. leucophaeum'' Simon, 1905 — India * ''T. leve'' Blackwall, 1877 — Seychelles * ''T. leviorum'' Gertsch & Riechert, 1976 — USA * ''T. liaoyuanense'' (Zhu & Yu, 1982) — China * ''T. limatum'' Tullgren, 1910 — Tanzania * ''T. limitatum'' L. Koch, 1872 — Queensland, New South Wales * ''T. linaresense'' Levi, 1963 — Chile * ''T. linzhiense'' Hu, 2001 — China * ''T. llano'' Levi, 1957 — USA * ''T. lomirae'' Roewer, 1938 — New Guinea * ''T. logan'' Levi and Patrick, 2013 — USA * ''T. longicrure'' Marples, 1956 — New Zealand * ''T. longihirsutum'' Strand, 1907 — China * ''T. longipalpum'' Zhu, 1998 — China, Korea * ''T. longipedatum'' Roewer, 1942 — Colombia * ''T. ludekingi'' Thorell, 1890 — Java * ''T. ludius'' Simon, 1880 — Malaysia to Australia, New Caledonia * ''T. lumabani'' Barrion & Litsinger, 1995 — Philippines * ''T. luteitarse'' Schmidt & Krause, 1995 — Cape Verde Islands * ''T. macei'' Simon, 1895 — Congo * ''T. machu'' Levi, 1963 — Peru * ''T. macropora'' Tang, Yin & Peng, 2006 — China * ''T. macuchi'' Levi, 1963 — Ecuador * ''T. maculiferum'' Roewer, 1942 — Zanzibar * ''T. magdalenense'' Müller & Heimer, 1990 — Colombia * ''T. maindroni'' Simon, 1905 — India * ''T. manjithar'' Tikader, 1970 — India * ''T. manonoense'' Marples, 1955 — Samoa * ''T. maranum'' Levi, 1963 — Venezuela * ''T. maron'' Levi, 1963 — Paraguay * ''T. martini'' Levi, 1959 — Mexico * ''T. mataafa'' Marples, 1955 — Samoa * ''T. mauense'' Caporiacco, 1949 — Kenya * ''T. mauiense'' Simon, 1900 — Hawaii * ''T. mehlum'' Roberts, 1983 — Aldabra * ''T. melanoplax'' Schmidt & Krause, 1996 — Canary Islands * ''T. melanoprorum'' Thorell, 1895 — Myanmar * * ''T. melanoprorum orientale'' Simon, 1909 — Vietnam * ''T. melanosternon'' Mello-Leitão, 1947 — Brazil * ''T. melanostictum'' O. P.-Cambridge, 1876 — Mediterranean, Aldabra, Seychelles, China, Japan, USA, Hispaniola * ''T. melanurum'' Hahn, 1831 — Holarctic, Azores * ''T. melinum'' Simon, 1900 — Hawaii * ''T. mendozae'' Berland, 1933 — Marquesas Islands * ''T. meneghettii'' Caporiacco, 1949 — Kenya * ''T. metabolum'' Chamberlin & Ivie, 1936 — Panama * ''T. metator'' Simon, 1907 — Guinea-Bissau * ''T. michelbacheri'' Levi, 1957 — USA * ''T. micheneri'' Levi, 1963 — Panama * ''T. minutissimum'' Keyserling, 1884 — Panama, Peru * ''T. minutulum'' Thorell, 1895 — Myanmar * ''T. miserum'' Thorell, 1898 — Myanmar * ''T. modestum'' (Simon, 1894) — Sri Lanka * ''T. molliculum'' Thorell, 1899 — Cameroon * ''T. mollissimum'' L. Koch, 1872 — Australia, Samoa * ''T. montanum'' Emerton, 1882 — USA, Canada, Alaska, Norway, Finland, Russia * ''T. monzonense'' Levi, 1963 — Peru * ''T. mortuale'' Simon, 1908 — Western Australia * ''T. morulum'' O. P.-Cambridge, 1898 — USA, Mexico * ''T. murarium'' Emerton, 1882 — North America * ''T. musivivoides'' Schmidt & Krause, 1995 — Cape Verde Islands * ''T. musivivum'' Schmidt, 1956 — Canary Islands * ''T. musivum'' Simon, 1873 — Mediterranean * ''T. myersi'' Levi, 1957 — USA, Mexico, Jamaica * ''T. mystaceum'' L. Koch, 1870 — Palearctic * ''T. mysteriosum'' Schmidt, 1971 — Ecuador * ''T. nadleri'' Levi, 1959 — Trinidad * ''T. nagorum'' Roberts, 1983 — Aldabra * ''T. nasinotum'' Caporiacco, 1949 — Kenya * ''T. nasutum'' Wunderlich, 1995 — Sardinia * ''T. necijaense'' Barrion & Litsinger, 1995 — Philippines * ''T. negebense'' Levy & Amitai, 1982 — Israel * ''T. neomexicanum'' Banks, 1901 — USA, Canada * ''T. neshamini'' Levi, 1957 — USA * ''T. nesticum'' Levi, 1963 — Trinidad * ''T. nigriceps'' Keyserling, 1891 — Brazil * ''T. nigroannulatum'' Keyserling, 1884 — Ecuador, Peru * ''T. nigroplagiatum'' Caporiacco, 1949 — Kenya * ''T. nigropunctatum'' Lucas, 1846 — Mediterranean * ''T. nigropunctulatum'' Thorell, 1898 — Myanmar * ''T. nigrosacculatum'' Tullgren, 1910 — Tanzania * ''T. nigrovariegatum'' Simon, 1873 — Palearctic * ''T. pierre'' Levi and Patrick, 2013 — USA * ''T. nilgherinum'' Simon, 1905 — India * ''T. niphocosmum'' Rainbow, 1916 — Queensland * ''T. niveopunctatum'' Thorell, 1898 — Myanmar * ''T. niveum'' O. P.-Cambridge, 1898 — Mexico * ''T. nivosum'' Rainbow, 1916 — Queensland * ''T. nodiferum'' Simon, 1895 — Sri Lanka * ''T. nojimai'' Yoshida, 1999 — Japan * ''T. nudum'' Levi, 1959 — Mexico, Panama * ''T. oatesi'' Thorell, 1895 — Myanmar * ''T. obscuratum'' Zhu, 1998 — China * ''T. ochreolum'' Levy & Amitai, 1982 — Israel * ''T. octoferum'' Strand, 1909 — South Africa * ''T. odoratum'' Zhu, 1998 — China * ''T. ohlerti'' Thorell, 1870 — Holarctic * * ''T. ohlerti lundbecki'' Sørensen, 1898 — Greenland * ''T. olaup'' Levi, 1963 — Brazil * ''T. omiltemi'' Levi, 1959 — Mexico, Guatemala * ''T. onticolum'' Levi, 1963 — Peru * ''T. opolon'' Levi, 1963 — Brazil * ''T. opuntia'' Levi, 1963 — Mexico * ''T. orgea'' (Levi, 1967) — Brazil * ''T. orlando'' (Archer, 1950) — USA * ''T. osprum'' Levi, 1963 — Venezuela * ''T. oswaldocruzi'' Levi, 1963 — Brazil * ''T. otsospotum'' Barrion & Litsinger, 1995 — Philippines * ''T. palanum'' Roberts, 1983 — Aldabra * ''T. palgongense'' Paik, 1996 — Korea * ''T. pallidulum'' Roewer, 1942 — East Africa * ''T. palmgreni'' Marusik & Tsellarius, 1986 — Finland, Poland, Estonia, Russia * ''T. pandani'' Simon, 1895 — Cambodia * ''T. panganii'' Caporiacco, 1947 — Tanzania * ''T. paraense'' Levi, 1963 — Brazil * ''T. parvulum'' Blackwall, 1870 — Sicily * ''T. parvum'' Keyserling, 1884 — Peru * ''T. patrizii'' Caporiacco, 1933 — Libya * ''T. pelaezi'' Levi, 1963 — Mexico * ''T. pennsylvanicum'' Emerton, 1913 — USA, Canada * ''T. perkinsi'' Simon, 1900 — Hawaii * ''T. pernambucum'' Levi, 1963 — Brazil * ''T. perpusillum'' Simon, 1885 — Malaysia * ''T. petraeum'' L. Koch, 1872 — Holarctic * ''T. petrunkevitchi'' Berland, 1920 — East Africa * ''T. phaeostomum'' Simon, 1909 — Vietnam * ''T. pictipes'' Keyserling, 1884 — USA * ''T. pictum'' (Walckenaer, 1802) — Holarctic * ''T. pigrum'' Keyserling, 1886 — Brazil * ''T. pilatum'' Urquhart, 1893 — Tasmania * ''T. piligerum'' Frauenfeld, 1867 — Nicobar Islands * ''T. piliphilum'' Strand, 1907 — South Africa * ''T. pinastri'' L. Koch, 1872 — Palearctic * ''T. pinguiculum'' Simon, 1909 — Vietnam * ''T. pinicola'' Simon, 1873 — Corsica * ''T. pires'' Levi, 1963 — Brazil * ''T. piriforme'' Berland, 1938 — New Hebrides * ''T. plaumanni'' Levi, 1963 — Venezuela, Brazil * ''T. plectile'' Simon, 1909 — Vietnam * ''T. plumipes'' Hasselt, 1882 — Sumatra * ''T. pluviale'' Tullgren, 1910 — Tanzania * ''T. poecilum'' Zhu, 1998 — China * ''T. porphyreticum'' Urquhart, 1889 — New Zealand * ''T. positivum'' Chamberlin, 1924 — USA, West Indies to Paraguay * ''T. posticatum'' Simon, 1900 — Hawaii * ''T. postmarginatum'' Tullgren, 1910 — Tanzania * ''T. praeclusum'' Tullgren, 1910 — Tanzania * ''T. praemite'' Simon, 1907 — Sierra Leone * ''T. praetextum'' Simon, 1900 — Hawaii * * ''T. praetextum concolor'' Simon, 1900 — Hawaii * ''T. prominens'' Blackwall, 1870 — Italy * ''T. proximum'' Lawrence, 1964 — South Africa * ''T. puellae'' Locket, 1980 — Comoro Islands * ''T. pulanense'' Hu, 2001 — China * ''T. pumilio'' Urquhart, 1886 — New Zealand * ''T. punctipes'' Emerton, 1924 — USA, Mexico * ''T. punicapunctatum'' Urquhart, 1891 — New Zealand * ''T. punongpalayum'' Barrion & Litsinger, 1995 — Philippines * ''T. purcelli'' O. P.-Cambridge, 1904 — St. Helena, South Africa * ''T. pyramidale'' L. Koch, 1867 — Queensland, New South Wales * ''T. pyrenaeum'' Denis, 1944 — Spain, Andorra * ''T. qingzangense'' Hu, 2001 — China * ''T. quadratum'' (O. P.-Cambridge, 1882) — Sri Lanka, Sumatra * ''T. quadrilineatum'' Lenz, 1886 — Madagascar * ''T. quadripapulatum'' Thorell, 1895 — Myanmar * ''T. quadripartitum'' Keyserling, 1891 — Brazil * ''T. rabuni'' Chamberlin & Ivie, 1944 — USA, Bahama Islands * ''T. rafflesi'' Simon, 1899 — Sumatra * ''T. rampum'' Levi, 1963 — Peru, Venezuela * ''T. ravum'' Levi, 1963 — Venezuela * ''T. refugum'' Drensky, 1929 — Austria, Balkans, Bulgaria, Greece, Russia * ''T. reinhardti'' Charitonov, 1946 — Uzbekistan * ''T. resum'' Levi, 1959 — Panama * ''T. retreatense'' Strand, 1909 — South Africa * ''T. retrocitum'' Simon, 1909 — Vietnam * ''T. rhodonotum'' Simon, 1909 — Vietnam * ''T. ricense'' Levi, 1959 — Puerto Rico * ''T. rossi'' Levi, 1963 — Peru * ''T. rostriferum'' Simon, 1895 — West Africa * ''T. rothi'' Levi, 1959 — Mexico * ''T. rubiginosum'' Keyserling, 1884 — Brazil * ''T. rubrum'' (Keyserling, 1886) — Brazil * ''T. rurrenabaque'' Levi, 1963 — Bolivia * ''T. ruwenzoricola'' Strand, 1913 — Central Africa * ''T. saanichum'' Chamberlin & Ivie, 1947 — USA, Canada, Alaska * ''T. sabinjonis'' Strand, 1913 — Central Africa * ''T. sadani'' Monga & Singh, 1989 — India * ''T. samoense'' Berland, 1929 — Samoa * ''T. sanctum'' Levi, 1959 — Mexico * ''T. sangzhiense'' Zhu, 1998 — China * ''T. sardis'' Chamberlin & Ivie, 1944 — USA * ''T. saropus'' Thorell, 1887 — Myanmar * ''T. schlingeri'' Levi, 1963 — Peru * ''T. schrammeli'' Levi, 1963 — Mexico * ''T. sciaphilum'' Benoit, 1977 — St. Helena * ''T. semitinctum'' Simon, 1914 — Spain, France, Balearic is. * ''T. senckenbergi'' Levi, 1963 — Venezuela * ''T. septempunctatum'' Berland, 1933 — Marquesas Islands * ''T. serpatusum'' Guan & Zhu, 1993 — China * ''T. sertatum'' Simon, 1909 — Vietnam * ''T. setiferum'' Roewer, 1942 — Myanmar * ''T. setosum'' L. Koch, 1872 — Queensland, New Hebrides, Samoa, New Caledonia * ''T. setum'' Zhu, 1998 — China * ''T. seximaculatum'' Zhu, 1998 — China * ''T. sibiricum'' Marusik, 1988 — Russia, Mongolia * ''T. sinaloa'' Levi, 1959 — Mexico * ''T. sisyphium'' (Clerck, 1757) — Palearctic * * ''T. sisyphium foliiferum'' Thorell, 1875 — Spain * * ''T. sisyphium torandae'' Strand, 1917 — Yarkand, Karakorum * ''T. soaresi'' Levi, 1963 — Brazil * ''T. societatis'' Berland, 1934 — Tahiti * ''T. solium'' Benoit, 1977 — St. Helena * ''T. spinigerum'' Rainbow, 1916 — Queensland * ''T. spinitarse'' O. P.-Cambridge, 1876 — North Africa * ''T. spinosissimum'' Caporiacco, 1934 — Karakorum * ''T. squalidum'' Urquhart, 1886 — New Zealand * ''T. stamotum'' Levi, 1963 — Venezuela * ''T. stannardi'' Levi, 1963 — Mexico * ''T. strepitus'' Peck & Shear, 1987 — Galapagos Islands * ''T. striatum'' Keyserling, 1884 — Brazil * ''T. styligerum'' F. O. P.-Cambridge, 1902 — Mexico, Guatemala * ''T. subitum'' O. P.-Cambridge, 1885 — India * ''T. submirabile'' Zhu & Song, 1993 — China, Korea * ''T. submissum'' Gertsch & Davis, 1936 — USA, Mexico, Bahama Islands, Jamaica * ''T. subpingue'' Simon, 1908 — Western Australia * ''T. subradiatum'' Simon, 1901 — Malaysia * ''T. subrotundum'' Keyserling, 1891 — Brazil * ''T. subvittatum'' Simon, 1889 — India * ''T. sulawesiense'' Marusik & Penney, 2005 — Sulawesi * ''T. swarczewskii'' Wierzbicki, 1902 — Azerbaijan * ''T. taegense'' Paik, 1996 — Korea * ''T. tahitiae'' Berland, 1934 — Tahiti * ''T. tamerlani'' Roewer, 1942 — Myanmar * ''T. tayrona'' Müller & Heimer, 1990 — Colombia * ''T. tebanum'' Levi, 1963 — Venezuela * ''T. teliferum'' Simon, 1895 — Sri Lanka * ''T. tenellum'' C. L. Koch, 1841 — Greece * ''T. tenuissimum'' Thorell, 1898 — Myanmar * ''T. teresae'' Levi, 1963 — Brazil * ''T. tessellatum'' Thorell, 1899 — Cameroon * ''T. teutanoides'' Caporiacco, 1949 — Kenya * ''T. thaleri'' Marusik, 1988 — Russia * ''T. thalia'' Workman, 1878 — Myanmar * ''T. theridioides'' (Keyserling, 1890) — China, Queensland, New South Wales * ''T. thorelli'' L. Koch, 1865 — New South Wales * ''T. tigrae'' Esyunin & Efimik, 1996 — Russia * ''T. tikaderi'' Patel, 1973 — India * ''T. timpanogos'' Levi, 1957 — USA * ''T. tinctorium'' Keyserling, 1891 — Brazil * ''T. t-notatum'' Thorell, 1895 — Myanmar, Singapore * ''T. todinum'' Simon, 1880 — New Caledonia * ''T. topo'' Levi, 1963 — Ecuador * ''T. torosum'' Keyserling, 1884 — Peru * ''T. trahax'' Blackwall, 1866 — Africa * ''T. transgressum'' Petrunkevitch, 1911 — USA, Mexico * ''T. trepidum'' O. P.-Cambridge, 1898 — Mexico to Panama * ''T. triangulare'' Franganillo, 1936 — Cuba * ''T. trifile'' Simon, 1907 — West, East Africa * ''T. trigonicum'' Thorell, 1890 — Sumatra, Java * ''T. tristani'' Levi, 1959 — Costa Rica * ''T. triviale'' Thorell, 1881 — Australia * ''T. trizonatum'' Caporiacco, 1949 — Kenya * ''T. tubicola'' Doleschall, 1859 — Java, Moluccas, New Guinea * ''T. tungurahua'' Levi, 1963 — Venezuela, Ecuador, Brazil * ''T. turrialba'' Levi, 1959 — Costa Rica * ''T. uber'' Keyserling, 1884 — Brazil * ''T. uhligi'' Martin, 1974 — Europe * ''T. umbilicus'' Levi, 1963 — Brazil * ''T. uncatum'' F. O. P.-Cambridge, 1902 — Mexico * ''T. undatum'' Zhu, 1998 — China * ''T. undulanotum'' Roewer, 1942 — New Hebrides * ''T. urnigerum'' Thorell, 1898 — Myanmar * ''T. ursoi'' Caporiacco, 1947 — Ethiopia * ''T. urucum'' Levi, 1963 — Brazil * ''T. usitum'' Strand, 1913 — Central Africa * ''T. utcuyacu'' Levi, 1963 — Peru * ''T. valleculum'' Levi, 1959 — Panama * ''T. vallisalinarum'' Levy & Amitai, 1982 — Israel * ''T. vanhoeffeni'' Strand, 1909 — South Africa * ''T. varians'' Hahn, 1833 — Holarctic * * ''T. varians cyrenaicum'' Caporiacco, 1933 — Libya * * ''T. varians melanotum'' Strand, 1907 — Germany * * ''T. varians rusticum'' Simon, 1873 — Western Mediterranean * ''T. ventricosum'' Rainbow, 1916 — Queensland * ''T. vespertinum'' Levy, 1985 — Israel * ''T. viridanum'' Urquhart, 1887 — New Zealand * ''T. volubile'' Keyserling, 1884 — Venezuela, Ecuador, Peru * ''T. vosserleri'' Strand, 1907 — East Africa * ''T. vossi'' Strand, 1907 — Cameroon * ''T. vossioni'' Simon, 1884 — Sudan * ''T. vulvum'' Levi, 1959 — Panama * ''T. weberi'' Thorell, 1892 — Singapore * ''T. weyrauchi'' Levi, 1963 — Peru * ''T. whitcombi'' Sedgwick, 1973 — Chile * ''T. wiehlei'' Schenkel, 1938 — Spain, France, Algeria * ''T. workmani'' Thorell, 1887 — Myanmar * ''T. xianfengense'' Zhu & Song, 1992 — China, Taiwan * ''T. xinjiangense'' (Hu & Wu, 1989) — China * ''T. yani'' Zhu, 1998 — China * ''T. yuma'' Levi, 1963 — USA * ''T. yunnanense'' Schenkel, 1963 — China * ''T. zantholabio'' Urquhart, 1886 — New Zealand * ''T. zebra'' Caporiacco, 1949 — Kenya * ''T. zebrinum'' Zhu, 1998 — China * ''T. zekharya'' Levy, 2007 — Israel * ''T. zhangmuense'' Hu, 2001 — China * ''T. zhaoi'' Zhu, 1998 — China * ''T. zhoui'' Zhu, 1998 — China * ''T. zonarium'' Keyserling, 1884 — Peru * ''T. zonatum'' Eydoux & Souleyet, 1841 — Unknown * ''T. zonulatum'' Thorell, 1890 — Sumatra 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Theridion」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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