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''Tenuto'' (Italian, past participle of ''tenere'', "to hold") is a direction used in musical notation. It is one of the earliest directions to be used in music notation, as Notker of St. Gall (''c.''840 – 912) discusses the use of the letter ''t'' in plainsong notation as meaning ''trahere vel tenere debere'' in one of his letters. The precise meaning of ''tenuto'' is contextual: it can mean either ''hold the note in question its full length (or longer, with slight rubato),'' or ''play the note slightly louder''. In other words, the ''tenuto'' mark may alter either the dynamic or the duration of a note. Either way, the marking indicates that a note should receive emphasis.〔Tom Gerou and Linda Lusk, ''Essential Dictionary of Music Notation'' no (1996)〕 The mark's meaning may be affected when it appears in conjunction with other articulations. When it appears with a staccato dot, it means non legato〔Kurt Stone, "Music Notation in the Twentieth Century" (1980)〕 or detached. When it appears with an accent mark, because the accent indicates dynamics, the tenuto means full or extra duration.〔Tom Gerou and Linda Lusk, ''Essential Dictionary of Music Notation'' (1996)〕 ==Notation== ''Tenuto'' can be notated three ways: #The word ''tenuto'' written above the passage to be played ''tenuto''. #The abbreviation ''ten.'' written above the note or passage to be played ''tenuto''. #A horizontal line, roughly the length of a notehead, placed immediately above or below the note to be played ''tenuto'' (as in the image above). 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Tenuto」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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