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Tenmei
was a Japanese era name (年号, ''nengō'', lit. year name), also known as ''Temmei'', after ''An'ei'' and before ''Kansei.'' This period spanned the years from April 1781 through January 1789.〔Nussbaum, Louis-Frédéric. (2005). "''Temmei''" ; n.b., Louis-Frédéric is pseudonym of Louis-Frédéric Nussbaum, ''see'' (Deutsche Nationalbibliothek Authority File ).〕 The reigning emperor was .〔Titsingh, Isaac. (1834). ( ''Annales des empereurs du japon'', pp. 420 )-421.〕
==Change of era==
* 1781 : The new era name of ''Tenmei'' (meaning "dawn") was created to mark the enthronement of Emperor Kōkaku. The previous era ended and the new one commenced in ''An'ei'' 11, on the 2nd day of the 4th month.
As is customary for choosing nengō, the name was selected from a passage in a historical Chinese text. In this case, the text was ''Classic of History'' (書経) (also quoted in ''The Great Learning'' (大學)). More specifically from the first of the King Tai Jia (大甲) chapters. It says: "先王顧諟天之明命..." meaning "The former king kept his eye continually on the bright requirements of Heaven, ()." This is continued with a description of reverence, virtue, and prosperity for the lands. From this, the two characters 天 and 明 were selected.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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