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(Tactical) Team Chess is both a game and a sport played by two teams (up to 16 (4-6 ) players in each team) on a single 8 by 8 classical chess board with standard set of pieces (2×16, Whites and Blacks), using standard (or usual) chess playing rules, while control over the pieces is shared among the teammates who are not allowed to communicate with each other during the play other than via valid moves. == History of Tactical Team Chess == Chess has been a game played for many centuries and it has been recognized as sport since the first official World Chess Championship match between Wilhelm Steinitz and Johannes Zukertort in 1886.〔http://chess.about.com/od/famouschessplayers/a/championshiphistory.htm〕 Rules of the ‘modern’ chess have evolved in the course of centuries but all the while the game has been primarily played in ‘Single Player vs. Single Player’ setting even if at times the scoring is pooled for a chess “team” (also referred as team chess or scoring team) in a tournament.〔http://chess.about.com/od/chesscommunities/a/Team-Chess.htm〕 Like the chess we know (codified chess〔http://www.fide.com/FIDE/handbook/LawsOfChess.pdf〕) has emerged from a pool of chess-like games, codified chess itself spawned hundreds of chess derived games. Some of the chess derived games are played in the original ‘Single Player vs. Single Player’ setting, (e.g. starchess, hexachess) while others are played in multiplayer settings either as two teams’ fight or as ‘cut-throat’ i.e. each player against all others. In a simple chart the chess family could be configured as a 2 by 2 matrix of either using codified rules of chess or being a chess derived game on one hand, and as played in ‘Single Player vs. Single Player’ or in multiplayer setting on the other. Real ‘team chess’ is defined as chess played according to its traditional (codified) rules but by two teams of more than one player in each has been obviously (or: clearly) missing from the menu card. With the creation of (Tactical) TeamChess the chart has now been completed: Tactical Team Chess was invented and developed in the early 2000s by Pál Kánai, physician with Sekler (Székely) ancestry in Europe. After years of development on-line games can be played on dedicated websites (e.g. TacticalTeamChess, TeamChess) and the first international Championship has been announced for the Year 2014 in Europe.〔http://wttcf.com/index.php?option=com_jevents&task=month.calendar&Itemid=18&year=2014&month=10&day=04〕 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「TeamChess」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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