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Tasil ((アラビア語:تسيل), also spelled Tsil) is a town in southern Syria, administratively part of the Izra District of the Daraa Governorate. Nearby localities include Nawa to the northeast, Adwan and al-Shaykh Saad to the east, Jalin and Tafas to the south, Saham al-Jawlan to the southwest and Saida and the Golan Heights to the east. According to the Syria Central Bureau of Statistics, Tasil had a population of 15,985 in the 2004 census. It is the administrative center of a ''nahiyah'' ("subdistrict") consisting of three localities with a combined population of 17,778 in 2004.〔(General Census of Population and Housing 2004 ). Syria Central Bureau of Statistics (CBS). Daraa Governorate. 〕 It is situated on an elevation of 1,722 feet (525 meters) above sea level surrounded by extensive tracts of arable, but stony land.〔Schumacher, 1889, pp. (222 )-230.〕 ==History== Ancient remains in Tasil indicate that a temple dedicated to one of the Roman emperors Constantine the Great or Constantius II and dated to the early 4th-century CE was located in the village.〔Moralee, 2004, p. 35.〕 Tasil might be the "Tharsila on the Batanea" listed by Eusebius as inhabited by Samaritans, though no other literary or archaeological evidence for a Samaritan past is known. Tasil played a role in a number of engagements between the Byzantine and Muslim Arab armies in the Hauran during the Muslim conquest of Syria in the early-mid 7th-century.〔O'Shea, 2007, pp. 39-42.〕 In 1596, Tasil appeared in Ottoman tax registers as a village in the ''Nahiya'' of Jawlan Sargi in the ''Qada'' of Hawran. It had a population of 37 Muslim households and 25 bachelors. It paid taxes on wheat, barley, summercrops, goats or beehives, and a water mill.〔Hütteroth and Abdulfattah, 1977, p. 198〕 In the late 19th-century Tasil was a large village with about 90 houses constructed from stone and mud brick. The population was about 300, all Muslims. Its main source of water was natural pool, consisting of 50 square yards, called al-Birkeh ("the Pool") situated to the north. In dry seasons village residents had to travel to the Allan spring. Most of the archaeological fragments of Tasil were built into the village's houses and mosques, many of them hidden by the plaster. There was a local superstition among Tasil's inhabitants that any resident who removed and gave travelers stones from the village's structures would be punished by God either by death or another misfortune.〔 Israeli paratroopers landed in Tasil on 10 June 1953 according to Syrian officials at the time.〔Muʼassasat al-Dirāsāt al-Filasṭīnīyah. (International Documents on Palestine ). (1970). Institute for Palestine Studies. 243.〕 A dam was constructed near the village in the late 1970s.〔''(MEED )''. 26: 14-26. (1982). Economic East Economic Digest, Limited. Page 55.〕 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Tasil」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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