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Tacatacuru
The Tacatacuru were a Timucua chiefdom located on Cumberland Island in what is now the U.S. state of Georgia in the 16th and 17th centuries. They were one of two chiefdoms of the Timucua subgroup known as the Mocama, who spoke the Mocama dialect of Timucuan and lived in the coastal areas of southeastern Georgia and northern Florida.
The Tacatacuru were among the first native tribes to meet French explorer Jean Ribault's expedition in 1562, and appear to have interacted amicably with the French when they established Fort Caroline in what is now Jacksonville, Florida in 1564. They later became heavily involved in the Spanish mission system, and one of the first missions in Spanish Florida, San Pedro de Mocama, was established in their territory. Like other tribes in the area, they were greatly affected by disease and war with other peoples through the 17th century. By 1675 they had abandoned Cumberland Island and relocated south, where they merged with other Timucua peoples and lost their independent identity.
==Area==
The Tacatacuru occupied Cumberland Island and the adjacent coastal areas of mainland Georgia. Their main village was located towards the southern end of the island.〔Milanich, p. 49.〕 Spanish records indicate there were at least seven other villages on the island and eleven more on the mainland. Other Mocama-speaking Timucua lived in the area, including the Saturiwa, who lived to the south around the mouth of the St. Johns River (in present-day Jacksonville, Florida). To the east of the Tacatacuru on the mainland were speakers of the Yufera and Itafi dialects of Timucua; named tribes include the Ibi and the Cascangue or Icafui.〔Milanich, p. 50.〕 The Guale people lived to the north.〔Milanich, p. 98.〕
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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