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''Swartzia'' is a genus of legume in the Fabaceae family. It was named in honor of Swedish botanist Olaus Swartz and contains about 200 species. ''Swartzia'' is restricted in its geographical distribution to the New World Tropics, where it occurs primarily in lowland rainforests, but also in savannas, pre-montane forests, and tropical dry forests. While it can be found throughout the wet lowlands from Mexico and the Caribbean islands to southern Brazil and Bolivia, Swartzia is most abundant and species-rich in Amazonia, where 10–20 species may co-occur at a single site. The species of ''Swartzia'' are mostly trees, ranging from small understory treelets to large canopy emergents. Some species, especially in savannas, are mult-stemmed shrubs. ==List of species== More than 200 species have been described: * ''Swartzia acreana'' R. S. Cowan * ''Swartzia acutifolia'' Vogel * ''Swartzia amazonica'' Moore * ''Swartzia amplifolia'' Harms * ''Swartzia amshoffiana'' R. S. Cowan * ''Swartzia angustifolia'' Schery * ''Swartzia anomala'' R. S. Cowan * ''Swartzia apetala'' Raddi * * var. ''apetala'' Raddi * * var. ''glabra'' (Vogel) R. S. Cowan * ''Swartzia apiculata'' R. S. Cowan * ''Swartzia aptera'' DC. * ''Swartzia arborescens'' (Aubl.) Pittier * ''Swartzia argentea'' Spruce ex Benth. * ''Swartzia auriculata'' Poepp. * ''Swartzia bahiensis'' R. S. Cowan * ''Swartzia bannia'' Sandwith * ''Swartzia benthamiana'' Miq. * ''Swartzia bombycina'' R. S. Cowan * ''Swartzia brachyrachis'' Harms * ''Swartzia buntingii'' R. S. Cowan * ''Swartzia cabrerae'' R. S. Cowan * ''Swartzia calva'' R. S. Cowan * ''Swartzia canescens'' Torke * ''Swartzia cardiosperma'' Spruce ex Benth. * ''Swartzia caribaea'' Griseb. * ''Swartzia caudata'' R. S. Cowan * ''Swartzia colombiana'' (R. S. Cowan) Torke * ''Swartzia conferta'' Spruce ex Benth. * ''Swartzia corrugata'' Benth. * ''Swartzia costata'' (Rusby) R. S. Cowan * ''Swartzia cowanii'' Steyerm. * ''Swartzia cubensis'' (Britton & P. Wilson) Standl.—''katalox'' * ''Swartzia cupavenensis'' R. S. Cowan * ''Swartzia curranii'' R. S. Cowan * ''Swartzia cuspidata'' Spruce ex Benth. * ''Swartzia davisii'' Sandwith * ''Swartzia dipetala'' Willd. ex Vogel * ''Swartzia discocarpa'' Ducke * ''Swartzia dolichopoda'' R. S. Cowan * ''Swartzia duckei'' Huber * ''Swartzia emarginata'' (Ducke) Torke〔 * ''Swartzia eriocarpa'' Benth. * ''Swartzia fanshawei'' R. S. Cowan * ''Swartzia fimbriata'' Ducke * ''Swartzia flaemingii'' Raddi * ''Swartzia floribunda'' Benth. * ''Swartzia foliolosa'' R. S. Cowan * ''Swartzia fraterna'' R. S. Cowan * ''Swartzia froesii'' R. S. Cowan * ''Swartzia gigantea'' R. S. Cowan * ''Swartzia glabrata'' (R. S. Cowan) Torke〔 * ''Swartzia glazioviana'' (Taub.) Glaz. * ''Swartzia grandifolia'' Bong. ex Benth. * ''Swartzia grazielana'' Rizzini * ''Swartzia guatemalensis'' (Donn. Sm.) Pittier * ''Swartzia guianensis'' (Aubl.) Urb. * ''Swartzia haughtii'' R. S. Cowan * ''Swartzia hostmannii'' Benth. * ''Swartzia ingaefolia'' Ducke * ''Swartzia iniridensis'' R. S. Cowan * ''Swartzia jenmanii'' Sandwith * ''Swartzia jimenezii'' R. S. Cowan * ''Swartzia jororii'' Harms * ''Swartzia kaieteurensis'' (R. S. Cowan) Torke〔 * ''Swartzia katawa'' R. S. Cowan * ''Swartzia klugii'' (R. S. Cowan) Torke〔 * ''Swartzia krukovii'' R. S. Cowan * ''Swartzia laevicarpa'' Amshoff * ''Swartzia lamellata'' Ducke * ''Swartzia langsdorffii'' Raddi * ''Swartzia latifolia'' Benth. * ''Swartzia laurifolia'' Benth. * ''Swartzia laxiflora'' Benth. * ''Swartzia leblondii'' R. S. Cowan * ''Swartzia leiocalycina'' Benth. * ''Swartzia leiogyne'' (Sandwith) Cowan * ''Swartzia leptopetala'' Benth. * ''Swartzia littlei'' R. S. Cowan * ''Swartzia longicarpa'' Amshoff * ''Swartzia longipedicellata'' Sandwith * ''Swartzia longistipitata'' Ducke * ''Swartzia lucida'' R. S. Cowan * ''Swartzia macrocarpa'' Benth. * ''Swartzia macrophylla'' Vogel * ''Swartzia macrosema'' Harms * ''Swartzia macrostachya'' Benth. * ''Swartzia magdalenae'' Britton & Killip * ''Swartzia maguirei'' R. S. Cowan * ''Swartzia manausensis'' Torke〔 * ''Swartzia mangabalensis'' R. S. Cowan * ''Swartzia martii'' Benth. * ''Swartzia mayana'' Lundell * ''Swartzia micrantha'' R. S. Cowan * ''Swartzia microcarpa'' Benth. * ''Swartzia monachiana'' R. S. Cowan * ''Swartzia mucronifera'' R. S. Cowan * ''Swartzia multijuga'' Vogel * ''Swartzia myrtifolia'' Sm. * * var. ''elegans'' (Schott) R. S. Cowan * * var. ''myrtifolia'' Sm. * ''Swartzia nuda'' Schery * ''Swartzia oblanceolata'' Sandwith * ''Swartzia oblata'' R. S. Cowan * ''Swartzia oblonga'' Benth. * ''Swartzia obscura'' Huber * ''Swartzia oraria'' R. S. Cowan * ''Swartzia oriximinaensis'' R. S. Cowan * ''Swartzia pachyphylla'' Harms * ''Swartzia panacoco'' (Aubl.) R. S. Cowan * ''Swartzia parvifolia'' Schery * ''Swartzia pendula'' Benth. * ''Swartzia pernitida'' R. S. Cowan * ''Swartzia peruviana'' (R. S. Cowan) Torke〔 * ''Swartzia phaneroptera'' Standl. * ''Swartzia piarensis'' R. S. Cowan * ''Swartzia pickelii'' Ducke * ''Swartzia picta'' Benth. * ''Swartzia pilulifera'' Benth. * ''Swartzia pinheiroana'' R. S. Cowan * ''Swartzia pinnata'' (Vahl) Willd. * ''Swartzia pittieri'' Schery * ''Swartzia polita'' (R. S. Cowan) Torke〔 * ''Swartzia polyphylla'' DC. * ''Swartzia prolata'' R. S. Cowan * ''Swartzia racemosa'' Benth. * ''Swartzia ramiflora'' Torke〔 * ''Swartzia recurva'' Poepp. * ''Swartzia rediviva'' R. S. Cowan * ''Swartzia remiger'' Amshoff * ''Swartzia reticulata'' Ducke * ''Swartzia riedelii'' R. S. Cowan * ''Swartzia robiniifolia'' Vogel * ''Swartzia roraimae'' Sandwith * ''Swartzia rosea'' Martius ex Bentham〔 * ''Swartzia santanderensis'' R. S. Cowan * ''Swartzia schomburgkii'' Benth. * * var. ''rigida'' R. S. Cowan * * var. ''schomburgkii'' Benth. * ''Swartzia schultesii'' R. S. Cowan * ''Swartzia schunkei'' R. S. Cowan * ''Swartzia sericea'' Vogel * ''Swartzia simplex'' (Sw.) Spreng. * * var. ''grandiflora'' (Raddi) Cowan * * var. ''ochnaceae'' (DC.) R. S. Cowan * * var. ''simplex'' (Sw.) Spreng. * ''Swartzia sprucei'' Benth. * ''Swartzia steyermarkii'' R. S. Cowan * ''Swartzia sumorum'' A.R. Molina * ''Swartzia tessmannii'' Harms * ''Swartzia tillettii'' R. S. Cowan * ''Swartzia tomentifera'' (Ducke) Ducke * ''Swartzia trianae'' Benth. * ''Swartzia trinitensis'' Urb. * ''Swartzia ulei'' Harms * ''Swartzia vaupesiana'' R. S. Cowan * ''Swartzia velutina'' Benth. * ''Swartzia wurdackii'' R. S. Cowan * ''Swartzia xanthopetala'' Sandwith Recent phylogenetic analyses have revealed several well-supported clades within ''Swartzia'' that roughly correspond to previously-erected sections and series in the genus. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Swartzia」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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