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Strensall is a village and civil parish in the unitary authority of the City of York in North Yorkshire, England, on the River Foss north of York and north-east of Haxby. Before 1996 it had been part of the Ryedale district. It covers an area of 2,908 acres. The nearby Strensall Common is a Special Area of Conservation, an example of lowland heathland habitat covering over 5 km2. Strensall also has an army firing range and training area both of which belong to the Ministry of Defence. ==History== Strensall is referred to in the Domesday Book as ''Streonaeshalch'', after ''Streona'', a personal name, and ''halch'', a corner of land. The name has altered through the centuries from Strenshale in the 11th century, to Stranessale in the 14th century and to Strencile or Strencham alias Trencham in the 17th century.〔 It has belonged to the Archbishops of York since before 1214, apart from a short period in 1547 when it was briefly held by the Duke of Somerset and Lord Wharton. During the reign of Edward the Confessor the manor and land belonged to a couple of Saxon lords known as Sasford and Turchil.〔 Strensall is also the possible site of many historical events supposed to have occurred in Whitby, most significantly the 'Whitby' Synod of 664. This is due to a complication in 9th century documents, which describe Streonaeshalch as being Whitby (the name ''Whitby'' is Viking as are all place names ending with the suffix ''"by"'', e.g. ''Selby'', ''Grimsby'', ''Wetherby'' etc. – ''"by"'' means "town" in Scandinavian languages, from the verb ''"bo"'', meaning "to reside"). The Hall with its moat and large grounds were to the north of the church. On the same site probably stood the manor-house of 1649 and 1757 which also had a moat.〔 To the south of the village lies Strensall Camp, formed by the War Office in 1884 for training troops and now known as Queen Elizabeth II Barracks.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Military Camp established )〕 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Strensall」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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