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Stobrum : ウィキペディア英語版
Stobrum
Stobrum is a tree native to Carmania, with scented wood, which was an object of exchange in ancient days in the Roman Empire. 〔James Innes Miller, ''The Spice Trade of the Roman Empire, 29 B.C. to A.D. 641'' (Oxford: Clarendon) 1969.〕
The tree was mentioned by Pliny the Elder in his Natural History:

The Arabians import from Carmania also the wood of a tree called ''stobrum'', which they employ in fumigations, by steeping it in palm wine, and then setting fire to it. The odour first ascends to the ceiling, and then descends in volumes to the floor; it is very agreeable, but is apt to cause an oppression of the head, though unattended with pain; it is used for promoting sleep in persons when ill.
〔Pliny, ''...in Carmanos arborem stobrum ad suffitus, perfusam uino palmeo...'' (''H.N.'' LV, 12.40).〕

Pliny's editors John Bostock and Henry Thomas Riley note regarding stobrum:

Although the savin shrub, the ''Juniperus sabina'' of Carl Linnaeus, bears this name in Greek, it is evident, as Fée says, that Pliny does not allude to it, but to a coniferous tree, as it is that family which produces a resinous wood with a balsamic odour when ignited. Bauhin and others would make the tree meant to be the ''Thuja occidentalis'' of Carl Linnaeus; but, as Fée observes, that tree is in reality a native originally of Canada, while the ''Thuja orientalis'' is a native of Japan. He suggests, however, that the "Thuja articulata" of Mount ''Atlas'' (''Tetraclinis articulata'') may have possibly been the citrus of ''Pliny''.〔(Pliny) John Bostock and H.T. Riley, eds. ''The Natural History'' (London: Geo. Bell) 1892.〕

Bostock and Riley place the tree in the ''Thuja'' genus. Of note in contradiction of Bostock and Riley, the land of the Sabians is echoed in the name of ''Juniperus sabina''.
Stobrum is also noted in early Indian economic history: R.N. Saletore notes it, again on Pliny's reference:
The Arabs imported the fragrant wood of the bratus tree from the country of the Elymaei, the stobrum from Carmania, cinnamon from Ethiopia and also cassia from the same country.〔Rajaram Narayan Saletore, ''Early Indian Economic History'' (Tripathi) 1973.〕

==See also==

* Thyine wood

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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