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Starkad
''Starkad'' (Old Norse: ''Starkaðr'' or ''Störkuðr'';〔(The article ''Starkad'' in ''Nordisk familjebok'' (1909). )〕 Latin: ''Starcaterus''; in the Late Middle Ages also ''Starkodder''; modern Danish: ''Stærkodder'')〔The article ''Starkad'' in ''Nationalencyklopedin''.〕 was a legendary hero in Norse mythology.
Starkad appears in numerous accounts, and the stories of his adventures relate to different Scandinavian traditions.〔 He is most fully treated in ''Gesta Danorum'' but he also appears in Icelandic sources.〔 He is portrayed as a great warrior who performed many heroic deeds but also many crimes.〔
A cognate of the Starkad legends can be found in the Anglo-Saxon poem ''Beowulf''.〔〔Andersson, Ingvar. (1947). ''Skånes historia: till Saxo och Skånelagen''. Norstedts, Stockholm. p. 210.〕
==''Beowulf''==
In ''Beowulf'', the feud between the Danes and the Heaðobards was to be ended with the marriage of Ingeld, the son of the fallen Heaðobard king Froda, and Freawaru, the daughter of the Danish king Hroðgar.〔 During the wedding an unnamed old warrior reminded the Heaðobards of their defeat and encouraged them to revenge.〔〔〔Lines 2042-2067.〕 That is the origin of Starkad's admonishing speech to the Danish king Ingellus, son of Frotho〔〔 (see the account given in ''Gesta Danorum'' below). It is consequently possible that Sophus Bugge was right in deriving the name ''Starkaðr'' from originally meaning "the strong Heaðobard".〔
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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