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Sortition
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Sortition : ウィキペディア英語版
Sortition

In governance, sortition (also known as allotment) is the process of selecting officers as a random sample from a larger pool of candidates.
In ancient Athenian democracy, sortition was the traditional and primary method for appointing political officials and its use was regarded as a principal characteristic of democracy.
Sortition is commonly used to select prospective jurors in common law-based legal systems and is sometimes used today in forming citizen groups with political advisory power (citizens' juries or citizens' assemblies).
==History==
The following is a brief history of sortition's implementation, as it applies specifically to governance, and (when specified) the judiciary system.

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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