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| native_name_lang = ko | official_name = | translit_lang1 = Korean | settlement_type = Municipal City | translit_lang1 = | translit_lang1_type1 = Chosŏn'gŭl | translit_lang1_info1 = | translit_lang1_type2 = Hancha | translit_lang1_info2 = | translit_lang1_type4 = | translit_lang1_info4 = Sinŭiju-si | translit_lang1_type3 = | translit_lang1_info3 = Sinuiju-si | subdivision_type = Country | subdivision_name = | subdivision_type1 = Region | subdivision_name1 = Kwansŏ | area_total_km2 = 180 | population_as_of = 2006 (est.) | population_total = 352,000 | parts_type = Dong | parts = 27 | parts_type1 = Ri | parts1 = 3 | population_blank1_title = Dialect | population_blank1 = P'yŏngan | blank_name = Flower | blank_info = | blank1_name = Tree | blank1_info = | blank2_name = Bird | blank2_info = | image_skyline = Sinuiju main square & Kim Il Sung statue.jpg | image_caption = A large square in the center of Sinŭiju in August 2012, with a statue of Kim Il-sung. | image_map = DPRK Pyongbuk-Sinuiju.PNG | image_flag = | flag-type = Flag of Sinŭiju | flag_size = 120px | shield_link = | shield_size = 85px | blank_emblem_size = 120px | image_shield = | image_blank_emblem = | blank_emblem_type = Emblem | blank_emblem_size = 115px | motto = The emblem ''Magnolia''. | map_caption = Map of North Pyongan showing the location of Sinŭiju. }} Sinŭiju (''Shinŭiju-si'') is a city in North Korea, neighboring with Dandong City, China via international border and is the capital of North Pyeongan Province. Part of the city is included in the Sinŭiju Special Administrative Region, which was established in 2002 to experiment with introducing a market economy. ==History== Developed as a major settlement during the colonial rule at the terminus of a railway bridge across the Yalu River. It is located 7 miles west of Ŭiju, the old city from whose name Sinŭiju (meaning “New Ŭiju”) derives. As an open port, it grew commercially with the logging industry which uses the Yalu River to transport lumber. Additionally, a chemical industry developed after the hydroelectric Sup'ung Dam was built further up the river. In the course of the Korean War, after being driven from Pyongyang, Kim Il Sung and his government temporarily moved its capital to Sinuiju - although as UNC forces approached, the government again moved - this time to Kanggye.〔 Also, the city sustained heavy damage from aerial bombardment as part of the U.S. Air Force strategic bombing of North Korea, but the city has since been rebuilt. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Sinuiju」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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