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Sigurimi
The ''Drejtoria e Sigurimit të Shtetit'' (Directorate of State Security), commonly called the ''Sigurimi'', was the state security, intelligence and secret police service of the Socialist People's Republic of Albania. ''De jure'' its goal was protecting Albania from dangers, but ''de facto'' the Sigurimi served to suppress political activity in the population and hold the system in place.〔
In 2008 the Albanian parliament discussed opening the so-called “Sigurimi files” but the Socialist Party of Albania contested it.〔(Sigurimi-dossiers blijven gesloten in Albanië ) Mondiaal Nieyws〕
==History==
The Sigurimi was created on 20 March 1943. Enver Hoxha typically credited the Sigurimi as having been instrumental in his faction's gaining power in Albania over other partisan groups. The People's Defense Division, formed in 1945 from Leshi's most reliable resistance fighters, was the precursor to the Sigurimi's 5,000-strong uniformed internal security force. In 1989 the division was organized into five regiments of mechanized infantry that could be ordered to quell domestic disturbances posing a threat to the party leadership. The Sigurimi had an estimated 30,000 officers, approximately 7,500 of whom were assigned to the People's Army.
The organization ceased to exist in name in July 1991 and was replaced by the National Informative Service (SHIK). In early 1992, information on the organization, responsibilities, and functions of the SHIK was not available in Western publications. Some Western observers believed, however, that many of the officers and leaders of the SHIK had served in the Sigurimi and that the basic structures of the two organizations were similar.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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