|
was the Tokugawa shogunate's officially sanctioned cinnabar monopoly or cinnabar guild (''za'')〔Jansen, Marius. (1995). , citing John Whitney Hall. (1955). ''Tanuma Okitsugu: Forerunner of Modern Japan.''〕 which was created in 1609.〔Takekoshi, Yosaburo. (1930). ''The Economic Aspects of the History of the Civilization of Japan,'' p. 238; Schaede, Ulrike. (2000). ''Cooperative Capitalism: Self-Regulation, Trade Associations, and the Antimonopoly Law in Japan,'' p. 223.〕 Initially, the Tokugawa shogunate was interested in assuring a consistent value in minted coins; and this led to the perceived need for attending to the supply of cinnabar. This ''bakufu'' title identifies a regulatory agency with responsibility for supervising the handling and trading of cinnabar and for superintending all cinnabar mining and cinnabar-extraction activities in Japan.〔Hall, John Wesley. (1955) ''Tanuma Okitsugu: Forerunner of Modern Japan,'' p. 201.〕 ==See also== * Bugyō * Kinzan-bugyō * ''Kinza'' - Gold ''za'' (monopoly office or guild). * ''Ginza'' - Silver ''za'' (monopoly office or guild). * ''Dōza'' - Copper ''za'' (monopoly office or guild) 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Shuza」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
|