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Sesbania
''Sesbania'' is a genus of flowering plants in the pea family, Fabaceae, and the only genus found in tribe Sesbanieae. Riverhemp is a common name for plants in this genus. Notable species include the rattlebox (''Sesbania punicea''), spiny sesbania (''Sesbania bispinosa''), and ''Sesbania sesban'', which is used in cooking. Plants of this genus, some of which are aquatic, can be used in alley cropping to increase the soil's nitrogen content. The species of rhizobia responsible for nitrogen fixation in ''Sesbania rostrata'' is ''Azorhizobium caulinodans''.
Some 60 species are currently accepted, with about 39 still unresolved. The largest number of species are found in Africa, and the remainder in Australia, Hawaii, and Asia. 〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=The distribution of Sesbania species in the PANESA region )〕
==List of species==
* ''Sesbania benthamiana''
* ''Sesbania bispinosa'' (Jacq.) W.Wight
* ''Sesbania brachycarpa''
* ''Sesbania brevipedunculata''
* ''Sesbania campylocarpa''
* ''Sesbania cannabina'' Poir.
* ''Sesbania chippendalei''
* ''Sesbania cinerascens''
* ''Sesbania coerulescens''
* ''Sesbania concolor''
* ''Sesbania dalzielii''
* ''Sesbania drummondii'' (Rydb.) Cory
* ''Sesbania dummeri''
* ''Sesbania emerus'' (Aubl.) Urban – coffeebean
* ''Sesbania erubescens''
* ''Sesbania exasperata''
* ''Sesbania formosa''
* ''Sesbania goetzei''
* ''Sesbania grandiflora'' (L.) Poir.
* ''Sesbania greenwayi''
* ''Sesbania hepperi''
* ''Sesbania herbacea'' (Mill.) McVaugh – bigpod sesbania
* ''Sesbania hirtistyla''
* ''Sesbania hobdyi''
* ''Sesbania javanica''
* ''Sesbania keniensis''
* ''Sesbania leptocarpa''
* ''Sesbania longifolia''
* ''Sesbania macowaniana''
* ''Sesbania macrantha''
* ''Sesbania macroptera''
* ''Sesbania madagascariensis''
* ''Sesbania microphylla''
* ''Sesbania notialis''
* ''Sesbania oligosperma''
* ''Sesbania pachycarpa''
* ''Sesbania paucisemina''
* ''Sesbania punicea'' (Cav.) Benth. – rattlebox
* ''Sesbania quadrata''
* ''Sesbania rostrata''
* ''Sesbania sericea'' (Willd.) Link – papagayo
* ''Sesbania sesban'' (Jacq.) W.Wight – Egyptian riverhemp
* ''Sesbania simpliciuscula''
* ''Sesbania somaliensis''
* ''Sesbania speciosa''
* ''Sesbania sphaerosperma''
* ''Sesbania subalata''
* ''Sesbania sudanica''
* ''Sesbania tetraptera''
* ''Sesbania tomentosa'' Hook. & Arn. – Ōhai (Hawaii)
* ''Sesbania transvaalensis'' J.B.Gillett
* ''Sesbania vesicaria (Jacq.) Elliott
* ''Sesbania virgata'' (Cav.) Pers. – wand riverhemp
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
■ウィキペディアで「Sesbania」の詳細全文を読む
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