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Seferberlik
Safarbarlik, also written Safarberlik, Seferberlik, Seferbarlik, (Arabic سفربرلك) is the conscription practice used during the wars that the Ottoman government entered during the later phases of the Ottoman Empire during the early 20th century: the Balkan war in 1912-1913 and World War I from 1914-1918.
== Etymology ==
A linguistice dictionary defines the term Safarberlik as either the “Preparation for war” (تأهب للحرب ) or “Popular conscription” (نفير عام). There are various narratives about the origin of the word. In Arabic, “Safar" means traveling, “Barr” means land, and the Ottoman suffix -lik refers to mobilization. Thus, the term could be interpreted as meaning “civilian travel in a time of official mobilization”. In Persian, the term “Seferber” means prepared for war and when combined with the Ottoman suffix –lik the word means “Mobilization in preparation for war”.〔Al-Qattan, N. (2004). Safarbarlik: Ottoman Syria and the Great War. In T. Philipp & C. Schumann (Eds.), in From the Syrian Land to the States of Syria and Lebanon〕 The practice of Safarberlik and its significance in Arab literature and history is shown in what follows.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
■ウィキペディアで「Seferberlik」の詳細全文を読む
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