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・ Sankhupati Chour
・ Sankhupushpam
・ Sankhuwasabha District
・ Sankhvast
・ Sankhwali
・ Sankhya (journal)
・ Sanki John Theodore
・ Sanki King
・ Sankichi Ozaki
・ Sankichi Takahashi
・ Sankichi Tōge
・ Sankie Maimo
・ Sankighatta
・ Sankili
・ Sankili, India
Sankin-kōtai
・ Sankiniana
・ Sanko Grand Summer Championship
・ Sanko Harvest
・ Sanko Park
・ Sankofa
・ Sankofa (disambiguation)
・ Sankofa (film)
・ Sankofa (Oogenus)
・ Sankofa Film and Video Collective
・ Sankofa Television
・ Sankoff
・ Sankomota
・ Sankonahatti
・ Sankondé


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Sankin-kōtai : ウィキペディア英語版
Sankin-kōtai

was a policy of the Tokugawa shogunate during most of the Edo period of Japanese history.〔Jansen, Marius B. (2000). ''The Making of Modern Japan,'' pp. 127–141.〕 The purpose was to strengthen central control over the daimyo, or major feudal lords.
==History==
Toyotomi Hideyoshi had earlier established a similar practice of requiring his feudal lords to keep their wives and heirs at Osaka Castle or the nearby vicinity as hostages for loyal behavior. Following the Battle of Sekigahara and the establishment of the Tokugawa Shogunate, this practice was continued at the new capital of Edo as a matter of custom. It was made compulsory for the ''tozama'' daimyo in 1635, and for the ''fudai'' daimyo from 1642. Aside from an eight-year period under the rule of Tokugawa Yoshimune, the law remained in force until 1862.〔, p. 17-18.〕

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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