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Sanbō-in : ウィキペディア英語版
Sanbō-in

is a Buddhist temple in southern Kyoto, Japan, known today primarily for the quality of its garden.〔Main, Alison. (2002). ( ''The Lure of the Japanese Garden,'' p. 27. )〕
==History==
Sanbō-in was established in the Azuchi-Momoyama period (1582–1615).〔Ponsonby-Fane, Richard. (1956). ''Kyoto: The Old Capital of Japan,'' p. 301.〕 It was a sub-temple of Daigo-ji, which is a Heian period temple founded in 902.〔Garden directory: ( Sanbō-in. )〕 The temple complex had fallen into disrepair during the Sengoku period.〔Dougill, John. (2006). ( ''Kyoto: A Cultural History,'' p. 115. )〕
A majority of the present buildings and the garden of Sanbō-in date from the late 16th century. The garden is designed as a stroll garden with a large pond and several paths and bridges. The garden is said to contain over 700 stones; and one of them, called the Fujito stone, is said to have cost over 5,000 bushels of rice.〔 Sanbō-in is also a noteworthy illustration of a landscape garden which is designed for viewing from a specific perspective within a building. As laid out in the Momoyama period, the garden remains one of the finest uses of the "fortuitous crane," the "tortoise" and the "isle of eternal youth." These poetic terms identify specific ways in which stones and ponds are poised in a prescribed, esoteric relationship.〔Japanese National Tourist Organization: ( Kyoto gardens. )〕
In 1598, Toyotomi Hideyoshi redesigned an existing garden in order as avenue for an extravagant cherry blossom-viewing party.〔

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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