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Sambalpur
Sambalpur (; also pronounced ''Samalpur'') in the eastern state of Odisha in India, is the fourth largest city by population in Odisha and is the district headquarters of Sambalpur district.
Sambalpur is the seat of Sambalpur Metropolitan Area which consists of Hirakud and Burla. The administrative entity for most of the city is Sambalpur Municipality which has 1,83,383 inhabitants in thirty different wards as per the 2011 census. Hirakud and Burla are the two different Notified Area Councils of Sambalpur Metropolitan Area and is also 5th largest city in the state. The total population of Sambalpur Metropolitan Area is 3,35,761.In the year 1883, Sambalpur was established as a municipality. Later in 2013 Sambalpur got the Municipal Corporation status. Sambalpur Municipal Corporation includes Burla, Hirakud and neighbouring 12 Gram Panchayats. Sambalpur is the region's economic and education hub. The city contains many historic buildings and parks, and is also the commercial capital〔(The Sambalpur Odisha Region – Gospel for Asia ). Gfa.org. Retrieved on 2011-01-20.〕 of Western Odisha. In 1967 a university was established at Burla,〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Sambalpur University, Jyoti Vihar, Burla. )〕 known as ''Sambalpur University''. Hirakud Dam, the longest earthen dam in the world and the largest artificial lake of Asia is situated at Hirakud.
==Overview==
After independence of India, many commercial and government establishments sprung up around Sambalpur making it the communication and administrative hub of Western Odisha and 5th largest city in the state. Sambalpur is a prime railway junction in Odisha with the headquarters of Sambalpur Railway Division located at this place,〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=East Coast Railway )〕 it connects the rest of Odisha with western and northern India. National Highway 6, National Highway 42 and State Highway 10 pass through the city.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=NH 42 (261 km: NH-6@Sambalpur – Redhakhol – Anugul – Dhenkanal – NH-5@Nergundi) )〕 Sambalpur is also the headquarters of Mahanadi Coalfields Limited〔http://www.coal.nic.in/chap3.htm〕 since 1992, a subsidiary of Coal India Limited. Sambalpur is famous for Hirakud Dam, Sambalpuri Saree, Sambalpuri songs, Sambalpuri Dance, the Sitalsasthi Carnival,〔(Welcome to Maa Samaleswari Temple, Sambalpur, Orissa ). Samaleswari.org. Retrieved on 2011-01-20.〕〔(Sambalpur District ). 123orissa.com. Retrieved on 2011-01-20.〕 and Gandhi temple.〔(Here, Gandhi is god, News – City – Bangalore Mirror, Bangalore Mirror ). Bangaloremirror.com (2010-10-02). Retrieved on 2011-01-20.〕 Sambalpuri is the native language of the place.
The King of Sambalpur Veer Surendra Sai, played a very important role in the freedom struggle of India〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Inborn Leader of Orissa Veer Surendra Sai )〕 which is still unrecognised. He led a revolution against the British East India Company even before Mangal Pandey in 1857. In 1849 Sambalpur came under the British rule by the application of Doctrine of lapse.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=doctrine of lapse | rules of succession | Encyclopedia Britannica )〕 Sambalpur has its own unique identity in-terms of its language, dress (Sari), dance, cuisine, culture, festivals, temples, heritage, songs, drama and music. This uniqueness has been there since centuries and its time tested aroma can be savoured in its daily life.
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