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''Saccharum'' is a genus of tall perennial plants of the broomsedge tribe within the grass family.〔(Linnaeus, Carl von. 1753. Species Plantarum 1: 54 ) in Latin〕 The genus is widespread across tropical, subtropical, and warm temperate regions in Africa, Eurasia, Australia, the Americas, and assorted oceanic islands. Several species are cultivated and naturalized in areas outside their native habitats.〔〔(Flora of China Vol. 22 Page 576 甘蔗属 gan zhe shu ''Saccharum'' Linnaeus, Sp. Pl. 1: 54. 1753. )〕〔(Flora of Pakistan, ''Saccharum'' Linn., Sp. Pl. 1: 54. 1753. Gen. Pl., ed. 5; 28.1754 )〕〔(Biota of North America Program 2013 county distribution maps )〕〔Catasus Guerra, L. 1997. Las gramíneas (Poaceae) de Cuba, I. Fontqueria 46: (), 1–259. 〕〔Davidse, G. & R. W. Pohl. 1994. 146. Saccharum L. 6: 378–379. In G. Davidse, M. Sousa Sánchez & A.O. Chater (eds.) Flora Mesoamericana. Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, México, D.F.. 〕〔Phillips, S. 1995. Poaceae (Gramineae). Flora of Ethiopia 7: i–xx, 1–420. 〕〔Welker, C. A. D. & H. M. Longhi-Wagner. 2012. The genera ''Eriochrysis'' P. Beauv., ''Imperata'' Cirillo and ''Saccharum'' L. (Poaceae - Andropogoneae - Saccharinae) in the state of Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil. Brazilian Journal of Botany 35(1): 87–105. 〕 ''Saccharum'' includes the sugarcanes, as well as several ornamental grasses such as Ravenna grass. They have stout, jointed, fibrous stalks that are generally rich in sugar, and measure two to six m (6 to 19 ft) tall. All sugar cane species interbreed and the major commercial cultivars are complex hybrids. ;Accepted species〔 # ''Saccharum alopecuroidum'' (L.) Nutt. - southeastern USA # ''Saccharum angustifolium'' (Nees) Trin. - South America # ''Saccharum arundinaceum'' Retz. - East + South + Southeast Asia; New Guinea # ''Saccharum asperum'' (Nees) Steud. - South America # ''Saccharum baldwinii'' Spreng. - southeastern USA # ''Saccharum beccarii'' (Stapf) Cope - Sumatra # ''Saccharum bengalense'' Retz. - India, Pakistan, Iran, Afghanistan # ''Saccharum brevibarbe'' (Michx.) Pers. - southeastern USA # ''Saccharum coarctatum'' (Fern.) R. Webster - southeastern USA # ''Saccharum contortum'' (Baldwin ex Elliott) Nutt. - southeastern USA # ''Saccharum fallax'' Balansa - China, Assam, southeast Asia # ''Saccharum filifolium'' Steud. - Afghanistan, Himalayas # ''Saccharum formosanum'' (Stapf) Ohwi - southern China # ''Saccharum giganteum'' (Walt.) Pers. - southeastern USA, Cuba, Jamaica, Paraguay, Argentina # ''Saccharum griffithii'' Munro ex Aitch. - from Yemen to Bangladesh # ''Saccharum hildebrandtii'' (Hack.) Clayton - Madagascar # ''Saccharum kajkaiense'' (Melderis) Melderis - Oman, Iran, Afghanistan, Pakistan # ''Saccharum kanashiroi'' (Ohwi) Ohwi - Nansei-shoto # ''Saccharum longesetosum'' (Andersson) V.Naray. ex Bor - China, Himalayas, Indochina # ''Saccharum maximum'' (Brongn.) Trin. - Pacific Islands # ''Saccharum narenga'' (Nees ex Steud.) Hack. - China, Indian Subcontinent, Indochina, Ethiopia # ''Saccharum officinarum'' L. - New Guinea; naturalized in many warm places # ''Saccharum perrieri'' (A.Camus) Clayton. - Madagascar # ''Saccharum procerum'' Roxb. - China, Himalayas, Indochina # ''Saccharum ravennae'' (L.) L. - Europe, Asia, Africa # ''Saccharum robustum'' Brandes & Jesw. ex Grassl - New Guinea # ''Saccharum rufipilum'' Steud. - China, Indian Subcontinent, Indochina # ''Saccharum sikkimense'' (Hook.f.) V.Naray. ex Bor - eastern Himalayas # ''Saccharum spontaneum'' L. - Asia, Africa, Sicily, Papuasia # ''Saccharum stewartii'' Rajesw., R.R.Rao & Arti Garg - western Himalayas # ''Saccharum strictum'' (Host) Spreng. - from Italy to Iran # ''Saccharum velutinum'' (Holttum) Cope - Peninsular Malaysia # ''Saccharum viguieri'' (A.Camus) Clayton - Madagascar # ''Saccharum villosum'' Steud. - South America, Mesoamerica # ''Saccharum wardii'' (Bor) Bor ex Cope - Assam, Bhutan, Myanmar # ''Saccharum williamsii'' (Bor) Bor ex Cope - Nepal ==Formerly included〔== Numerous species are now considered better suited in other genera: ''Andropogon, Chloris, Digitaria, Eriochrysis, Eulalia, Gynerium, Hemarthria, Imperata, Lasiurus, Lophopogon, Melinis, Miscanthus, Panicum, Pappophorum, Paspalum, Perotis, Pogonatherum, Pseudopogonatherum, Spodiopogon, and Tricholaena''. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Saccharum」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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