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Mahabad
Mahabad ((ペルシア語:مهاباد), (クルド語:مەھاباد); also Romanized as Mahābād and Mehābād; formerly known as Sāūjbulākh or Sawcheblakh) is a city in and the capital of Mahabad County, West Azerbaijan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 133,324, in 31,000 families.
The city's population is Kurdish, with the city lying south of Lake Urmia in a narrow valley 1,300 metres above sea level in Iranian Kurdistan, a part of northwestern Iran.〔S. J. Laizer, ''Martyrs, Traitors, and Patriots: Kurdistan after the Gulf War'', Zed Books, 1996, ISBN 978-1-85649-396-3, (p. 56. )〕〔Marion Farouk-Sluglett, Peter Sluglett, ''Iraq Since 1958: From Revolution to Dictatorship'', .B.Tauris, 2001, ISBN 978-1-86064-622-5, (p. 28. )〕
==Etymology==
The town was founded in the Safavid period, and its first name was Savoujbolagh. Savoujbolagh is a Turkic word meaning cold spring. Later, in the Qajarid period, the town was called Savoujbolagh Mokri, meaning Savoujbolagh of the Mukri tribe, due to the residence of the Mukri tribe in the town. This was the name of the town until 1936, when the town was named Mahabad by Rashid Yasemi from the Academy of Persian Language and Literature.〔Seebauer, Renate. Mosaik Europa: Diskussionsbeiträge zur ethnischen und sprachlichen Vielfalt. LIT Verlag Münster, 2006 (87)〕
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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