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Reshafim
Reshafim (, ''lit.'' Sparks) is a kibbutz in northeastern Israel. Located two kilometres to the south of the town of Beit She'an in the Beit She'an Valley, it falls under the jurisdiction of Valley of Springs Regional Council. The kibbutz has about 270 members, 50 non-member residents, and 100 children.
==History==
The community was established by Hashomer Hatzair members movement in 1947 at Kiryat Haim. In 1948 land was allocated from the state owned Al-Ashrafiyya area south of Beit She'an whose Arab inhabitants fled to Jordan, as units of the Golani brigade approached during the night of 10 to 11 May during the 1948 Arab-Israeli War.〔Benny Morris, ''The Birth of the Palestinian Refugee Problem Revisited'', Cambridge University Press, 2004 p.227〕 For the first few months at the site, the members of Kibbutz Reshafim lived temporarily in a camp jointly with the members of Kibbutz Shluhot which belonged to the Orthodox Religious Kibbutz Movement. The camp was later broken up when both kibbutzim were established adjacent to each other.
The founder members were mostly Holocaust survivors from Romania and Poland. They were joined by a small group of Israeli-born Sabras. In the 1950s a group of Argentine Jews and another group consisting mostly of Sephardic Jews joined the kibbutz. In the 1960s members were recruited from the Hashomer Hatzair youth movement and the Nahal from among the descendants of kibbutz members. With the decline of Western socialism and growing economic difficulties in the 1980s and 1990s population numbers stagnated.
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