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翻訳と辞書　辞書検索 [ 開発暫定版 ] スポンサード リンク Reprisal ： ウィキペディア英語版 Reprisal A reprisal is a limited and deliberate violation of international law to punish another sovereign state that has already broken them.〔Karl Josef Partsch: Self-Preservation. EPIL IV (2000), pages 380-383〕 Reprisals in the laws of war are extremely limited, as they commonly breached the rights of non-combatants, an action outlawed by the Geneva Conventions. It is not to be confused with retorsions, as these constitute unfriendly acts generally permitted by international law. ==Etymology== The word came from French, where it originally meant "act of taking back", for example, raiding back the equivalent of cattle lost to an enemy raid. 〔"(reprisal (n.) ) etymonline.com. Retrieved December 13, 2014.〕 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Reprisal」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.