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Reichskriegsflagge
Reichskriegsflagge (Imperial War Flag) was the official name of the war flag used by the German armed forces from 1867 to 1945. A total of seven different designs were used during this period.
== German Empire 1848/1849 ==
The first German imperial war flag was introduced by imperial law on November 12th, 1848. The Regent signed it that day, although the National Assembly had already voted for it on 31st July. The law described the commercial and war flag of the emerging new German federal state. The 'German colours' black, red and gold were so popular that it did not seem necessary to mention them in the constition of 1849.〔Ernst Rudolf Huber: Dokumente zur deutschen Verfassungsgeschichte. Volume 1: Deutsche Verfassungsdokumente 1803-1850, 3. Auflage, Kohlhammer, Stuttgart u.a., 1978, p. 400.〕 The flag was used for the Imperial Fleet, also during the short battle near Heligoland, on June 4th 1849. This was the first and only maritime battle in which these colours were involved.
The Federal Diet had already adopted the German colours on March 9th, 1848, but the Diet and also the Central Power forgot to announce the new flag to the foreign powers. By May 1850, the flag was recognized by the USA, the Netherlands, Belgium, Sardinia, Turkey, Portugal, Naples, Spain, Greece and (conditionally) France.〔Walther Hubatsch: ''Die deutsche Reichsflotte 1848 und der Deutsche Bund.'' In: the same (ed.): ''Die erste deutsche Flotte 1848-1853'', E. S. Mittler und Sohn, Herford / Bonn 1981, pp. 29-50, see p. 34.〕 The reestablished German Confederation took over the fleet, but sold it in 1852 and did not make use of the German colours again until the 1860s.
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